Addressing Suicidality in Autistic Children and Teens
Sep 25, 2023
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Exploring self-injurious behavior and suicidality in autistic children, highlighting the link between co-occurring conditions and suicide risk, discussing factors contributing to suicidality in autistic youth, assessing and addressing suicidality using specialized tools and resources, and involving schools in suicide risk prevention.
Autistic children who display suicidal behavior tend to have milder intellectual or learning disabilities, while children with classic self-injurious behavior typically have more severe disabilities.
Autistic children experience a high prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders, alongside challenges in social communication, sensory issues, motor difficulties, comprehension problems, and social media bullying.
Deep dives
Differentiating Self-Injurious Behavior and Suicidality in Autistic Children
Autistic children who display suicidal behavior tend to have milder intellectual or learning disabilities, while children with classic self-injurious behavior typically have more severe disabilities. Clear desire to end one's life is not always indicated by self-injurious behavior, but explicit talk of death or lack of desire to live should be taken seriously.
Co-Occurring Conditions and the Risk of Suicide in Autistic Kids
Autistic children experience a high prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders, alongside challenges in social communication, sensory issues, motor difficulties, comprehension problems, and social media bullying. Difficulties in using and understanding language make autistic children susceptible to feelings of loneliness, social isolation, and thoughts of suicide.
Suicidality Rates in Autistic Kids Compared to General Population
Researchers have found that autistic children and adults are three times more likely to engage in self-harm and have suicidal thoughts than those without autism. Limited access to lethal weapons, safeguards put in place by family members, and challenges in learning and motor skills contribute to a reduced risk of firearm-related deaths in the autism community.
Autistic kids and teens can become despondent or suicidal. When this happens, we need to take it as seriously as with anyone else. In today's podcast, Mara and I will explore the distinction between self-injurious behavior and suicidality in autistic children, communication patterns related to
suicide, the screening process for identifying suicidality, and the different levels of care required to effectively address this issue.
Joshua Feder, MD, and Mara Goverman, LCSW, have disclosed no relevant financial or other interests in any commercial companies pertaining to this educational activity.
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