L. Frank Baum's Inspiration from Feminism

L. Frank Baum, the author of The Wizard of Oz, was influenced by his mother-in-law, Matilda Elector Jocelyn Gage, who played a significant role in the women's rights movement in the U.S. Gage was not only a suffragette but also an advocate for women's recognition in various fields, leading to the creation of the term 'Matilda effect,' which describes the historical oversight of women inventors. Baum drew inspiration from Gage's ideas, such as the cyclone that transports characters to Oz, indicating the intellectual impact she had on his storytelling. Her expertise on witches ultimately fueled his characterizations in the book, showcasing an intersection between literary creation and feminist advocacy.