Empire 42. The Fiery End of the Ottoman Empire
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Apr 6, 2023 
Giles Milton, a historian specializing in the Ottoman Empire, dives into the chaotic final days of Smyrna during the 1922 catastrophe. He reveals the panic of fleeing communities and the indifference of elites as the Greek retreat unfolds. The discussion sheds light on the grim realities of violence, including ethnic cleansing and sexual violence as warfare tactics. Milton also highlights the tragic global inaction during the humanitarian crisis, showcasing the heroic efforts of Asa Jennings to save victims amidst the devastation.
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Greek Retreat to Smyrna
- The Greek army, defeated by Atatürk, retreated to Smyrna.
- Civilians from Greek communities across Anatolia fled with them.
Unraveling of the Ottoman Empire
- The Ottoman Empire's diverse communities had coexisted for centuries.
- Nationalism and war caused this delicate balance to unravel.
Smyrna in Denial
- Despite Smyrna's impending crisis, daily life continued with cafes, cinemas, and ragtime bars open.
- The city appeared to be in denial of the looming disaster.