99% Invisible

The Real Book

Apr 7, 2021
Mikkel McAvenon, a producer who delved into the clandestine history of The Real Book, joins forces with jazz musician and educator Steve Swallow, who contributed to its creation. They discuss how this unlicensed collection became essential for jazz musicians since the 1970s, transforming jazz education. The episode dives into the tensions between unauthorized musical resources and personal expression, the evolution of fake books, and the cultural legacy left by this iconic compendium, illuminating the vibrant chaos that is jazz.
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ANECDOTE

The Real Book's Importance

  • Mikkel McAlvanah's guitar teacher advised him to buy a Real Book, essential for serious musicians.
  • His high school teacher bought his first Real Book from a man on a street corner near Berklee College of Music.
INSIGHT

Illegality and Codification of Jazz

  • The Real Book was illegal due to its unlicensed nature, with photocopied music sold discreetly.
  • This reflected the challenges of codifying an improvisational art form like jazz into a learnable format.
ANECDOTE

Kernfeld's Inquiry

  • Musicologist and saxophonist Barry Kernfeld's curiosity about the Real Book's origins arose during a gig.
  • This prompted him to investigate the history of jazz and music piracy, leading him to the Tune Decks.
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