Emma Southon, author of A History of the Roman Empire Through the Eyes of Its Women, joins Elinor Evans to explore the role of women in the Roman empire. They discuss the challenges of uncovering women's stories, the integral role of women in Roman society, the founding story of Rome involving the abduction of Sabine women, the challenges in studying early Roman history, the complex portrayal of Claudia in Roman politics, and Julia Felix's luxury leisure complex in Pompeii.
Emma Southon's book, 'A History of the Roman Empire in 21 Women,' aims to rectify the neglect of women's stories in Roman history, offering a more nuanced understanding of Roman society through diverse representations of women from different time periods, regions, and social classes.
The stories of the Vestal Virgins and Julia Felix showcase the multifaceted roles that Roman women could assume beyond traditional domestic spheres, challenging traditional gender roles and highlighting their significant contributions to religious and business spheres of Roman society.
Deep dives
Revealing the Forgotten Stories of Women in the Roman Empire
Emma Southern explores the challenge of uncovering the stories of Roman women in a predominantly male-centric historical narrative. She discusses how historians in the 1970s began to question the omission of women's stories in traditional accounts of Roman history, leading to a gradual shift in the field. Despite this progress, Roman women still remain relatively overlooked in popular conceptions of the time period, often reduced to brief chapters in textbooks.
21 Women: A Comprehensive History of the Roman Empire
Emma Southern's book, 'A History of the Roman Empire in 21 Women,' aims to rectify the neglect of women's stories in Roman history. The book covers the entire span of Roman history, from the foundation of Rome to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Southern's criteria for selecting the women included in the book were to represent different time periods, regions of the empire, and social classes. By including women from diverse backgrounds, the book offers a more nuanced understanding of Roman society.
Exploring the Vestal Virgins and Julia Felix
The Vestal Virgins, the chief priestesses of Rome, and Julia Felix, the owner of a leisure complex in Pompeii, serve as examples of women who challenge traditional gender roles in Roman society. The Vestal Virgins had significant religious responsibilities and were revered for their role in preserving the sacred fire of Rome. Julia Felix, on the other hand, managed a successful business that catered to the leisure and entertainment needs of Romans. Her complex included baths, shops, and a restaurant, showcasing the multifaceted roles that Roman women could assume beyond traditional domestic spheres.
Julia Balbilla: Leaving a Legacy in Ancient Poetry
Julia Balbilla, a poet and intellectual, defied societal expectations and the limitations placed on women during her time. She wrote poems in the Aeolic dialect, a language associated with Sappho, the renowned ancient Greek poet. By adopting this language, Balbilla associated herself with the rich tradition of female poets, challenging the notion that women's voices were inconsequential in ancient literature. Balbilla's poems were inscribed on the leg of a statue in Egypt, an intentional act to ensure her lasting legacy.
How do you surface the stories of women in the Roman empire, when the majority of ancient texts were written by men, telling of military victories and losses, or intrigues in the political arena? Speaking to Elinor Evans, Emma Southon chronicles the Roman empire through the stories of women whose experiences illuminate war, empire and political machinations, taking readers from the foundational myth of Rome to a ‘leisure centre’ in ancient Pompeii.
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