Returning friend of Betwixt, Ronald Hutton, introduces us to some of the fantastic goddesses of yore. They discuss the Ancient world's gods of sex and death, the rock chick of ancient times, and the lack of sexualization in Christianity. They explore the origins of Aphrodite and Venus, the multi-faceted goddess Inanna, and the connection between ancient goddesses and modern brands. They also talk about Aphrodite, Lilith, and the Morrigan, and the power of female libido in ancient traditions.
Ancient goddesses like Inanna and Aphrodite embodied the duality of passionate love and violence, reflecting the adrenaline and intense emotions associated with both aspects.
Venus, originally a goddess of crops and vegetation, evolved to become the Roman goddess of love associated with flowers, fertility, and war, highlighting the intricate connection between love and violence in her character.
Deep dives
Ancient Goddesses of Love and War
In this podcast episode, the host explores ancient goddesses of love and war. These goddesses, such as Inanna and Aphrodite, were known for their associations with both passionate love and violence. The link between love and war was seen as stirring the blood and invoking similar sensations of adrenaline and intense emotions. These goddesses were revered in various ancient cultures, from Sumeria to Ireland, and were seen as powerful figures who combined beauty, sexuality, and a fierce warrior spirit. The podcast also touches on the later Christian influence and its contrast with the worship of these goddesses.
The Evolution of Venus as a Goddess
Venus, the Roman goddess of love, is discussed in this episode. It is noted that Venus actually began as a goddess of crops and vegetation, associated with market gardens. Over time, she merged with the Etruscan goddess Turan, who was associated with flowers. This connection with flowers and fertility led to Venus becoming the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Aphrodite, with whom she shared stories and iconography. Additionally, the podcast highlights that Venus was also revered as a war goddess, and the Roman legions even shouted her name as a war cry. She embodied the duality of love and war in her character.
The Morigan: Irish Goddess of Love and War
The podcast briefly touches upon the Irish goddess of love and war, the Morrigan. The Morrigan is portrayed as a powerful figure who incites and participates in battles, and she often bestows victory upon gods and heroes by offering sex as a reward. She is considered one of the trio or quartet of Irish goddesses associated with war. The Morrigan embodies the combination of sexuality and violence, emphasizing the intertwining nature of these concepts in ancient cultures.
Continuation of Goddess Worship Today
The podcast concludes with a discussion on the continued worship of gods and goddesses of sex and death in certain cultures, particularly within Hinduism. It is noted that while many ancient cultures revered these types of deities, there are limitations to research and knowledge in certain regions. The influence of Christianity and its emphasis on celibacy and virginity is acknowledged as a factor that affected the perception and worship of these goddesses. Despite this, the ancient goddesses left a significant legacy on various cultures and continue to spark intrigue and study.
Sex and death are often intertwined: one is the start of creation, the other is the end.
And as we’ll learn in today’s episode, ancient battlefields were the setting of intimate acts, too. One on one, heart pounding, adrenaline pumping and picking out a partner to…engage with.
And so it makes sense that the Ancient world would have gods that meet both needs - sex and death.
Joining Kate today is returning friend of Betwixt, Ronald Hutton, to introduce us to some of the fantastic goddesses of yore. Who was the original rock chick? Who was punching above their weight with one goddess? And why don’t religions such as Christianity sexualise their deity?
Let’s go Betwixt the Sheets to find out.
This episode was edited by Tom Delargy. The producer was Stuart Beckwith. The senior producer was Charlotte Long.
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