The Troubles about Sex and Gender | Prof. Candace Vogler
Apr 24, 2024
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Prof. Candace Vogler discusses sex, gender, Christianity, and liberalism, exploring Mill's principles and rights theory. The podcast delves into gender differences, historical origins of inequality, and contemporary issues. It also explores reliance on intimate relationships, complexities of harm and consent in sexual harassment cases, and navigating complaints in the #MeToo era.
John Stuart Mill's harm principle supports individual liberty with exceptions for harm prevention, aligning more with virtue theory than rights theory.
Gender studies show societal flexibility in gender roles, emphasizing their social construction separate from biological sex.
Deep dives
Mill's Focus on Liberalism Rooted in Social Philosophy
John Stuart Mill's social philosophy underpins his discourse on liberalism, advocating for robust freedom of thought, conscience, and action. His emphasis on individuality highlights the importance of developing fundamental capacities for thought and feeling to attain true happiness, aligning more with virtue theory than rights theory. Mill's harm principle asserts that individual liberty should only be impeded to prevent harm to others, with an exception for free trade under fair conditions.
Evolution of Gender Studies and Biological Sexual Dimorphism
The evolution of gender studies acknowledges that gender is distinct from biological sex, influenced by cultural acculturation and social roles. Tremendous variation exists globally in the rigidity of gender roles, as societies adapt to shifting labor divisions. This societal flexibility challenges the notion that gender aligns directly with biological sex, emphasizing that gender roles are socially constructed and not inherently tied to chromosomal differences.
Impact of Gender Theory on Social Roles and Equality
In contemporary discourse, gender theory challenges traditional norms by positing that biological sex does not dictate gender identity. Changes in societal roles reflect a growing acceptance of diverse gender expressions and roles. Efforts towards gender parity, exemplified by countries like Iceland and Rwanda, aim to create economic opportunities and enhance social competitiveness by addressing gender disparities.
Navigating Complexities of Sexuality and Gender Identity
The discourse on sexuality and gender identity highlights a shift away from rigid gender norms, where transgender individuals transcend traditional male-female categories. Evolving perceptions of gender and sexuality underscore the need for greater inclusivity and acceptance. Millennian liberalism advocates for respecting individual choices and identities, fostering a society that values diversity and challenges conventional gender constructs.