Rethinking Democracy Ep. 3: Economic Conditions and Support for Democracy with Daron Acemoglu and Tamara Cofman Wittes
Jul 11, 2024
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Economist Daron Acemoglu & ME policy expert Tamara Wittes join to discuss if economic conditions or cultural backlash drive support for democracy, exploring challenges from authoritarian politics globally and ways to counter illiberal leaders through inclusive institutions and compelling policies. They also delve into the impact of state influence in Arab economies post-colonialism and the importance of civil society in fostering sustainable US-Middle East relations.
Economic conditions impact support for democracy globally.
Autocracies may not sustainably benefit the broader population economically.
Inclusive institutions are crucial for sustainable growth and good governance.
Deep dives
The Interplay Between Democracy and International Relations
Democratic institutions are losing trust globally while autocracies are gaining traction. Democracies' domestic and international challenges are closely linked. The podcast explores the underlying factors driving this trend, considering economic inequality and cultural backlash's impact on trust in democratic institutions.
Economic Growth, Autocracy, and Democracy
Autocracies like China are seen as economic rivals capable of delivering fast economic growth. However, autocratic growth may not benefit the broader population sustainably. The debate on whether autocracies can outperform democracies economically is multifaceted, with evidence suggesting that democratic transitions offer better prospects for sustainable growth benefiting the masses.
Inclusive Political Institutions for Economic Prosperity
Wealthy nations prosper due to inclusive political and economic institutions. Inclusive institutions promote good governance, curbing abuses of power and enhancing participation across society. The concept underscores the significance of empowering diverse societal groups to ensure effective governance and sustained economic growth.
Civil Society Empowerment for Democratic Resilience
Fostering strong civil societies in the Middle East is crucial for sustainable democracy. Civil society provides a self-corrective mechanism in governance, driving innovation and political accountability. Supporting civil society actors can catalyze positive societal and political transformations in the region.
US Elections and Democratic Stability
The upcoming US election is deemed critical for the survival of democracy. Voters face the threat of authoritarian politics and the importance of a united front against anti-democratic forces is emphasized. Biden's policies targeting the working class and cultural issues may impact his support among key voter groups.
About the series: This is a critical year for the future of democracy. Half the world’s population will go to the polls in 2024, at a time when citizens in America and across the globe are losing faith in democratic institutions. We often view the rollback of democracy and threats to the liberal international order as separate problems, but in reality they are closely interlinked. Through a new limited podcast series, MEI’s Gonul Tol seeks to examine the interplay between democracy’s domestic and international foes as well as how to counter them.
In this episode: Authoritarian populism is on the rise around the world. Political scientists and policymakers are debating what’s driving this trend. Is it economic inequality, or a cultural backlash against social change that erodes trust in democratic institutions?
Dr. Daron Acemoglu and Dr. Tamara Cofman Wittes join Gonul Tol to discuss the relationship between changing economic conditions and support for democracy.
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