The China in Africa Podcast

China's Role in Africa's Industrialization: Obstacle, Partner, or Both?

13 snips
Dec 12, 2025
Carlos Oya, a political economy expert at SOAS, dives into Africa's industrialization challenges and opportunities. He highlights the dual role of China as both an obstacle and a partner. Reliable infrastructure is essential for manufacturing growth, and Oya delves into Ethiopia's successful strategy. He also discusses the shift from policy banks to private investment in African projects, debunks myths about Chinese labor, and emphasizes the need for strong local education to support this industrial transformation.
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INSIGHT

China's Manufacturing Dominance Shapes Options

  • China dominates global manufacturing, making it hard for other regions to climb the value chain.
  • Xi's 14th Five-Year Plan signals China will retain broad manufacturing capabilities across low and high tech.
INSIGHT

Manufacturing Drives Structural Transformation

  • Industrialization remains central to structural transformation and job creation in Africa.
  • Manufacturing generates strong cross-sector linkages that support mass employment and productivity growth.
INSIGHT

Manufacturing Has High Multiplier Effects

  • Manufacturing creates multiplier effects across services and agriculture.
  • Expanding manufacturing employment tends to generate additional jobs in other sectors.
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