
The China in Africa Podcast China's Role in Africa's Industrialization: Obstacle, Partner, or Both?
13 snips
Dec 12, 2025 Carlos Oya, a political economy expert at SOAS, dives into Africa's industrialization challenges and opportunities. He highlights the dual role of China as both an obstacle and a partner. Reliable infrastructure is essential for manufacturing growth, and Oya delves into Ethiopia's successful strategy. He also discusses the shift from policy banks to private investment in African projects, debunks myths about Chinese labor, and emphasizes the need for strong local education to support this industrial transformation.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
China's Manufacturing Dominance Shapes Options
- China dominates global manufacturing, making it hard for other regions to climb the value chain.
- Xi's 14th Five-Year Plan signals China will retain broad manufacturing capabilities across low and high tech.
Manufacturing Drives Structural Transformation
- Industrialization remains central to structural transformation and job creation in Africa.
- Manufacturing generates strong cross-sector linkages that support mass employment and productivity growth.
Manufacturing Has High Multiplier Effects
- Manufacturing creates multiplier effects across services and agriculture.
- Expanding manufacturing employment tends to generate additional jobs in other sectors.


