Science Weekly ‘Huge advances in cancer and rare diseases’: 25 years of the human genome
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Jun 26, 2025 Reflecting on 25 years of the human genome, experts discuss its monumental impact on cancer treatment and rare diseases. They explore groundbreaking advancements like genome editing and CRISPR therapy. Current innovations also include whole genome sequencing for newborns and the role of AI in personalized medicine. The conversation highlights both the thrilling possibilities and ethical dilemmas of these scientific breakthroughs, showcasing how far we've come and what the future might hold for genetics.
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Human Genome Project Impact
- The Human Genome Project revealed nearly all 3 billion letters of our genetic code.
- Early predictions hoped it would revolutionize diagnosis and treatment of most diseases including cancer.
Revised Understanding of the Genome
- The human genome contains about 20,000 protein-coding genes, much fewer than originally thought.
- Much of the genome once considered 'junk' DNA is now known to have important functions.
Genome Science Progress
- Major advances made in cancer, rare diseases, and human evolution using genome data.
- Progress is patchy and slower than anticipated, limited by available technology.