

Illegitimacy: Sex & Secrecy in the 18th Century
Oct 4, 2024
Historian Kate Gibson, author of *Illegitimacy, Family, and Stigma in England*, dives into the shocking realities of 18th-century illegitimacy. She explores the harsh societal stigma faced by children born out of wedlock and the evolving attitudes towards female sexuality. The discussion highlights the intriguing case of William IV and his illegitimate children, and digs into how historical biases continue to ripple into modern times. Kate also examines the emotional struggles of these children and the impact of changing laws on single mothers.
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Defining Illegitimacy
- Illegitimacy is being born to unmarried parents.
- Historically, it meant limited legal rights due to uncertain paternity.
Shifting Stigma
- DNA tests and evolving views on women's rights lessened illegitimacy's stigma.
- The core issue was patriarchal fear of women's uncontrolled sexual power.
William IV's Illegitimate Children
- William IV had 10 illegitimate children but no legitimate heirs.
- This led to Queen Victoria's reign, highlighting how illegitimacy shaped history.