Why freedom is on the ballot this November: Historian Timothy Snyder
Oct 12, 2024
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Timothy Snyder, a renowned author and historian, delves into the evolving concept of freedom as he discusses his book, 'On Freedom.' He emphasizes the shift from 'freedom from' oppression to 'freedom to' engage in healthcare and love. Snyder highlights the role of the press in combating misinformation, warning that differing facts threaten our notion of freedom. He draws on Ukraine’s resilience to showcase freedom as an ongoing journey, advocating for a collective understanding that extends beyond political rhetoric to encompass community well-being.
Timothy Snyder emphasizes redefining freedom to focus on the 'freedom to' pursue meaningful goals rather than merely 'freedom from' oppression.
Snyder highlights the essential role of accurate information and community engagement in achieving a collective understanding of freedom in a democratic society.
Deep dives
Reframing Freedom
The concept of freedom is evolving, moving away from a focus solely on 'freedom from' oppressive regimes to a discussion of 'freedom to' pursue personal and societal goals. Historically, in the aftermath of communism, the belief was that removing barriers would automatically create positive outcomes. Tim Snyder argues that this approach is flawed since, after barriers are removed, it is essential to define what individuals and society wish to achieve. A positive conception of freedom encourages engagement in meaningful pursuits that enhance personal and collective growth.
Current State of Freedom in the U.S.
Snyder assesses the current state of freedom in the United States and concludes that Americans are approximately 'middle of the pack' in terms of political liberties. While the country performs reasonably well on political rights, factors such as healthcare access and job security hinder genuine freedom. Many people feel compelled to remain in jobs due to a lack of health insurance, which directly impacts their sense of autonomy and well-being. This situation indicates that true freedom involves not just the absence of barriers, but also the presence of supportive conditions for individuals to thrive.
The Interconnectedness of Freedom and Community
Snyder emphasizes the relationship between individual freedom and community engagement, suggesting that freedom cannot be achieved in isolation. Autonomy is inherently linked to the ability to interact and cooperate with others, and this communal aspect is vital for fostering a healthy society. The dangers of extreme individualism are highlighted as they can lead to loneliness and alienation, ultimately reducing collective freedom. By creating supportive environments and institutions, societies can help nurture diverse values and enable everyone to pursue their unique paths.
Democracy and Freedom on the Ballot
As election season approaches, Snyder highlights the idea that freedom is a central theme under discussion in the political landscape, with diverging opinions on its meaning. He notes that democracy itself is at stake, as different factions interpret freedom to serve their interests, leading to a political divide. For instance, some view freedom purely in terms of individual rights, while others see it as a collective responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to voting and essential services. The discourse around this election underscores the need for a unified understanding of freedom that prioritizes factuality and collaboration over mere opinion.
On the GZERO World Podcast, Ian Bremmer sits down with author and historian Timothy Snyder to discuss the importance of freedom in the final stretch of one of the closest and most contentious presidential races in modern history. Snyder uses his new book, “On Freedom,” to discuss the many ways freedom has been used and, often, misused in politics and society.
Snyder suggests we expand our understanding of freedom to incorporate the notion of freedom "to" rather than just freedom "from." Freedom, he says, is about envisioning a better future rather than just protecting oneself from an outside threat. It's the freedom "to" have healthcare or to love whom you love rather than just the freedom "from" oppression or prejudice.
Snyder also delves into the critical role that newspapers and the press play in talking about freedom. Amid the rising tide of misinformation, Snyder warns that “if we...have different facts we're not going to end up in a free world, because whoever has the most power over fantasy is going to end up deciding things.”
Snyder concludes by discussing how freedom can be applied more globally. In exploring different interpretations of freedom, he highlights Ukraine’s view of freedom as an ongoing journey. Freedom, he says, is the means to a better life rather than the end goal.