Physicist Helen Czerski and guests explore the impact of waste on the environment. They discuss the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by utilizing all resources, address the fashion industry's waste problem, and the challenge of tackling global waste management. They highlight the importance of innovative solutions and responsible consumption to combat the waste crisis.
Global waste crisis demands innovative solutions and broad perspectives.
Intricate waste disposal processes emphasize challenges in recycling and managing different waste types.
Recycling efficiency varies among materials, highlighting the need to view recycled resources as valuable.
Deep dives
Exploring the Global Waste Crisis
The podcast delves into the scale of the global waste crisis, discussing how waste in developed nations is often hidden once collected, with the World Bank estimating two billion tonnes of solid waste produced yearly, expected to reach 3.3 billion tonnes by 2050. Placing emphasis on waste as a global issue requiring broad perspectives and innovative solutions.
Navigating Waste Disposal Processes
The episode explains the intricate processes involved in waste disposal, highlighting the complexity of separating and recycling materials in facilities like materials recovery plants. It emphasizes the challenges of managing different types of waste, such as plastics and organic matter, and the environmental impact of waste mismanagement.
Addressing Recycling Challenges
The podcast explores the nuances of recycling, pointing out varying recycling rates based on material types, such as paper being efficiently recycled compared to the complexities surrounding plastics. It discusses the importance of viewing recycled materials as valuable resources and the evolving economy of recycled plastics.
Examining Landfill Sites and Environmental Impacts
The discussion shifts to the persistent challenges of managing landfill sites and the longevity of waste materials within them, citing examples from sites where historic waste resurfaces due to erosion. It highlights the need for sustainable waste management practices to mitigate environmental risks.
Proposing Technological Solutions and Policy Changes
The episode introduces innovative technological solutions like genetically engineered microbes to transform waste into useful products, including human therapeutic proteins. It advocates for policy changes, regulations, and cultural shifts to incentivize waste reduction, emphasizing a comprehensive approach involving technology, regulation, and societal norms.
Rare Earth is a new weekly podcast and radio show from BBC Radio Four which digs deeper into the biggest issues for our planet. Each week, environmental journalist Tom Heap and physicist Helen Czerski will tackle a major story about our environment and wildlife, work out how we got here and meet the brave and clever people with fresh ideas to help us- and nature- thrive.
Helen and Tom won’t shy away from the big stuff- temperatures rising while wildlife declines- but this won’t be a weekly dose of doom laden predictions and tortured hand-wringing. Rare Earth is here to celebrate the wonder of nature and meet the people determined to keep it wonderful.
In the second episode Tom and Helen ask why we're rubbish at tackling waste. Estimates suggest we could cut up to 15% of greenhouse gas emissions if we just used all the stuff that we make and grow. Fashion houses burn their unworn stock and supermarkets make late changes to their orders from farmers, leaving edible crops to go to waste. It's the one climate change solution that doesn't ask anybody to give up anything, so why can't we put a stop to waste? Tom and Helen are joined by the waste-hunting journalist, Oliver Franklin-Wallis and expert on the bio-geography of landfill, Professor Kate Spencer of Queen Mary's, University of London.
Produced by Emma Campbell for BBC Audio Wales and West in conjunction with the Open University
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