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Up First from NPR

The Sunday Story: The History of Sex Testing in Sports

Aug 11, 2024
Rose Eveleth, a journalist and producer of the podcast series "Tested," dives into the complex history of sex testing in sports. She discusses the struggles female athletes face regarding their eligibility, highlighting cases like Caster Semenya. The conversation reveals the significant impact of testosterone regulations on competition and the ethical dilemmas athletes encounter. Eveleth also explores the intersections of race, gender, and healthcare access, emphasizing the ongoing debates about fairness and inclusivity in athletics.
25:33

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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The history of sex testing in sports reveals systemic inequities, particularly impacting women athletes with differences in sex development, reflecting broader societal issues of race and gender.
  • Controversies surrounding testosterone regulations highlight the ongoing debate over fairness in athletics, questioning the validity of policies based on subjective interpretations of science and ethics.

Deep dives

The Legacy of Sex Testing in Sports

For nearly a century, women athletes have encountered scrutiny regarding their gender, leading to a legacy of sex testing in sports. This practice began as early as the 1936 Olympics and developed significantly over the decades, culminating in invasive testing methods like the nude parade and chromosome testing. The testing was often based on arbitrary criteria, leading to a lack of clarity and many personal injustices. The conversation around these tests was not just academic; it directly affected the lives and careers of female athletes, creating a cloud of doubt over their identities and achievements.

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