History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps HoP 462 Freedom to Philosophize: Introduction to Early Modern Philosophy
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Feb 2, 2025 Explore the essence of Enlightenment with a deep dive into Immanuel Kant's views on freedom and individual reasoning. Discover how the period shifted from medieval dogma to valuing personal thought, while examining the interplay between speech, governance, and stability. Delve into the philosophical evolution of religious and political freedom, highlighting key thinkers and the rise of tolerance. Uncover the complex legacy of Enlightenment ideals on gender equality and colonial critiques, and appreciate the geographical diversity that shaped philosophical development across Europe.
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Kant's Essay
- Immanuel Kant responded to an inquiry about enlightenment in a magazine.
- This response became his famous essay, "What is Enlightenment?"
Kant's Enlightenment
- For Immanuel Kant, enlightenment is a mindset, not a historical period.
- It's about having the courage to use your own reason, regardless of the era.
Spinoza's Motto
- Spinoza's motto, "Libertas Philosophandi", emphasizes the freedom to philosophize.
- This freedom was central to the Enlightenment, though still contested.