Aunty Ruth Hegarty’s life of defiance, faith and finding her voice
Oct 16, 2024
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Aunty Ruth Hegarty, a resilient Goongaree woman and acclaimed author, shares her inspiring journey from the harsh realities of the Cherbourg Mission during the Great Depression to finding her voice and family. She reflects on her childhood traumas, emphasizing the bond with her mother and the friendships forged in adversity. Aunty Ruth discusses her struggles as a young worker and the bravery it took to seek freedom. With unwavering faith, she highlights the importance of advocacy and the healing power of storytelling in shaping her identity.
Aunty Ruth Hegarty's journey illustrates how resilience and storytelling can empower individuals to overcome systemic oppression and personal hardship.
Her transition from victimization to self-advocacy highlights the importance of faith and family in reclaiming one's voice and identity.
Deep dives
Aunty Ruth's Early Life
Aunty Ruth Hegarty, a Goongaree woman, was born in 1929 and experienced a challenging childhood starting with her family's relocation to the Cherbourg Aboriginal Mission during the Great Depression. This move separated her from her father and subjected her to the oppressive conditions of the mission system, where she and her mother faced strict rules and harsh treatment while being forced to work and live apart from their family. Growing up in a dormitory with other Aboriginal girls, Aunty Ruth was often punished for her desire to talk and express herself, reflecting a broader system that sought to suppress Aboriginal culture and language. Despite the adversity, she developed a strong desire for freedom and storytelling, which ultimately led her to publish her memoir, 'Is That You, Ruthie?', at the age of 68.
Education and Life in the Dormitory
Aunty Ruth's education at the mission was limited, focused primarily on obedience, reading, writing, and arithmetic with little regard for cultural history or identity. The dormitory environment was particularly strict, with girls waking early, completing chores, and adhering to silent discipline during meals. Ruth described how her attempts to reach out to her mother were met with emotional separation, highlighting the cruel system that restricted family connections. Within this structured and often punitive environment, Ruth found solace in reading and storytelling, showcasing how she navigated the confines of her daily life.
Struggles in Employment and Independence
At 14, Aunty Ruth was sent to work for various families, where she faced mixed experiences between harsh treatment and brief periods of kindness. Her first job involved domestic duties, including cleaning and caring for a family's children, but she often felt a deep longing for freedom and was expected to obey without question. After numerous difficult placements, she began to write letters to the authorities seeking help, which led to a small increase in her wages but did not resolve the challenges she faced. Eventually, experiencing mistreatment at her employers' hands culminated in her decision to run away, marking a pivotal moment in her journey toward self-advocacy and independence.
Finding Voice and Healing through Storytelling
Throughout her life, Aunty Ruth developed a strong voice that she eventually used to advocate for herself and her family, especially in the face of domestic violence and systemic oppression. Her spiritual journey led her to embrace Christianity, which empowered her to speak out for her children's education and well-being. As she reflected on her past, she sought to understand her mother’s life and hardships, discovering shared experiences that shaped their relationship. Aunty Ruth's commitment to storytelling, encapsulated in her memoirs, served not only as a means of personal healing but as a way to honor the collective experiences of Aboriginal women who endured similar struggles.
The hardship, cruelty and loneliness of the mission system during the Great Depression didn't crush Aunty Ruth Hegarty's spirit. She found her voice, God and her family. (R)
In 1929 during the Great Depression, Ruth travelled with her mother and grandparents to Barambah, later known as Cherbourg Aboriginal Mission. After being told someone there would help them find a new home, they soon discovered they weren't allowed to leave.
At 4 years of age, Ruth was separated from her family. She grew up as a dormitory girl, and was sent out to work as a domestic servant when she turned 14.
But the cruelty and loneliness of the mission system didn't crush Ruth's spirit.
Ruth found her voice, she found God, and she became a matriarch to five generations of descendants.
Content warning: this episode contains discussions about abuse, family violence, and Stolen Generations
This episode of Conversations explores Australian history, Indigenous history, the Stolen Generations, missions, the Voice referendum, the Great Depression, Cherbourg, domestic work, motherhood, grief, religion, Christianity, God, Faith.
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