In Our Time William and Caroline Herschel
Nov 11, 2021
In this engaging discussion, Monica Grady, a planetary scientist, Carolin Crawford from Cambridge’s Institute of Astronomy, and Jim Bennett, the former keeper at the Science Museum, delve into the remarkable lives of William and Caroline Herschel. They explore William's evolution from a musician to a pioneering astronomer, highlighting his discovery of Uranus and innovative telescope designs. Caroline's significant contributions, including her comet discoveries and collaboration with her brother, are also celebrated, showcasing their lasting impact on astronomy.
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Herschel's Path to England
- William Herschel's father, a musician in the Hanoverian Guards, brought him to England during the Seven Years' War.
- Herschel deserted the army and became a refugee, regularizing his discharge later.
Herschel's Transition to Astronomy
- William Herschel's passion for astronomy developed while he was a musician in Bath.
- His self-taught approach allowed him to develop unique interests and ambitions beyond the established scientific community.
Herschel's Nebulae and Telescopes
- Herschel's nebulae were fuzzy objects, unlike modern nebulae, where stars form.
- His dissatisfaction with existing telescopes led him to craft his own superior reflecting telescopes with better mirrors.