Doomsayers, a Doomed China, and . . . President McMaster? | GoodFellows: John Cochrane, Niall Ferguson, H.R. McMaster, and Bill Whalen | Hoover Institution
Sep 7, 2023
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In this podcast, Hoover senior fellows Niall Ferguson, John Cochrane, and H.R. McMaster answer viewers' questions, discussing topics like China's economic or military tipping point, the reliability of doom mongers, US debt and interest rates, productivity and innovation, US foreign policy towards NATO under a potential Trump presidency, and hypothetical roles in a future President McMaster administration.
China's economic slowdown and reliance on nationalism could increase the risk of a confrontation with Taiwan.
The BRICS block primarily aims to establish mechanisms to evade financial sanctions, rather than fundamentally undermine the dollar's dominance.
The US needs to nurture a new generation of leaders and encourage younger individuals to become involved in public service for a vibrant political landscape.
Deep dives
The Future of China's Economy and US-China Relations
China's economic slowdown and structural problems could increase the risk of China taking aggressive actions. As the Chinese economy slows, the Chinese Communist Party may rely more on nationalism for legitimacy, which could heighten the risk of a confrontation with Taiwan. The US also faces constraints on the economic front, with a growing fiscal deficit that limits its ability to invest in military modernization. The interdependence between the US and China's economies makes a direct war unlikely, but economic tensions and competition continue to pose challenges.
The Role of BRICS Countries and the Dollar's Dominance
The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) block does not pose a significant challenge to the dollar's dominance. While these countries have expressed a desire to shift away from using the US dollar for bilateral trades, the Chinese currency is not yet a viable alternative. The dollar remains the dominant reserve currency and the most widely used currency in international transactions. The BRICS primarily aim to establish mechanisms to evade financial sanctions rather than fundamentally undermine the dollar's hegemony. The dollar's position is likely to persist in the global order.
Age and Leadership in the US and its Impact
The issue of aging leadership in the US is a concern shared by many, including some Democrats. President Biden's age has raised questions about his ability to fulfill the demanding role of the US President. The US can benefit from a younger, more diverse generation of leaders. While experience is important, institutional sclerosis and the reluctance of longtime politicians to retire can hinder fresh talent from emerging. It is crucial to nurture a new generation of leaders and encourage younger individuals to become involved in public service to ensure a vibrant and capable political landscape.
Predicting the future and holding pundits accountable
The podcast episode discusses the importance of being honest and keeping score when making predictions. It highlights the danger of public intellectuals who don't hold themselves accountable and fall into the trap of thinking they are prescient. The key takeaway is to be honest, hold pundits to rigorous standards, and acknowledge that predicting the future is largely uncertain.
Productivity and the importance of innovation
The podcast episode emphasizes the significance of productivity and long-term growth. It explains that productivity comes from better ideas and innovative ways of doing things, which lead to improved products, processes, and new disruptive companies. The discussion highlights the importance of fostering a culture of innovation and freedom to implement better ideas. Additionally, it mentions the need to evaluate historical and new forms of warfare, such as drone technology, and adapt military strategies accordingly.
In a special “mailbag” episode, Hoover senior fellows Niall Ferguson, John Cochrane, and H.R. McMaster answer viewers’ questions, ranging from global geopolitics to American domestic affairs. Among the topics: Is China headed for an economic or military tipping point? What do the commentariat make of doomsaying Cassandras? And would two of the GoodFellows follow their colleague to the White House?
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