Renowned philosopher Daniel Dennett discusses his 'intuition pumps' and the importance of creativity, consciousness, and free will. He shares insights on the use of analogies in science, the potential dangers of chat GPT, and the collaboration between philosophy and science. The podcast also explores the intersection of science and philosophy in neuroscience and the significance of addressing questions beyond consciousness. A fascinating discussion on creativity and 'real magic'.
Creativity often arises when individuals from outside a field ask questions that others may deem as stupid, providing fresh perspectives and generating new ideas.
Intuition pumps, or thought experiments, are valuable tools used in philosophy to explore ideas, challenge assumptions, and analyze problems from different angles.
Deep dives
The Power of Asking Stupid Questions
Creativity often arises when individuals from outside a field ask questions that others may deem as stupid. By breaking the rules and not being bound by conventional thinking, these individuals can provide fresh perspectives and generate new ideas.
The Role of Intuition Pumps
Intuition pumps, or thought experiments, are valuable tools used in philosophy to explore ideas and communicate complex concepts. They allow philosophers to stimulate their thinking, challenge assumptions, and analyze problems from different angles.
The Importance of Collaboration and Interpersonal Thinking
Serious thinking, whether in philosophy or science, is greatly enhanced by collaboration and interpersonal discussions. By engaging in constructive debates and challenging each other's ideas, individuals can advance their thinking and overcome potential biases or blind spots.
The Gradual Nature of Knowledge Evolution
Like the evolution of organisms, the evolution of knowledge often occurs in small, gradual steps rather than massive breakthroughs. While there can be occasional significant insights, progress is usually achieved through incremental advancements and the exploration of a variety of small ideas.
Daniel Dennett, Professor at Tufts University, may be the most important living philosopher, tackling the biggest questions around: what is consciousness, do we have free will, how does evolutionary adaptation occur? In this episode, Dan tells us about some of his ‘intuition pumps’ - tools that are as indispensable for thinking as hammers and saws are for carpentry. We discuss how creativity really is just a bag of tricks, what Descartes‘ biggest mistake was, and how to ‘jump out of the system‘ to make creative leaps. Dan tells us about how magic tricks can teach us about thinking, and how an irrational fear of the intentional stance can slow us down. And Dan assures us that when we scientists wonder what is the right way to phrase a research question, we‘re really doing philosophy.
For more information on Night Science, visit https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/night-science .
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode