Body in the basement: Dr Crippen and the 'crime of the century'
Mar 28, 2025
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Hallie Rubenhold, author of the upcoming book 'Story of a Murder', delves into the shocking 1910 case of Dr. Crippen and the mysterious disappearance of his wife, Belle Elmore. She explores the sensational international manhunt, Crippen's crumbling defense, and societal norms around medicine and women's roles in the early 20th century. The podcast also highlights Belle's transformation from a challenging background to a celebrated performer, and examines the dynamics between Crippen, his mistress Ethel Neve, and the web of lies that ensued.
Dr. Crippen's unstable background and dubious medical practices played a crucial role in his desperate actions leading to Belle Elmore's murder.
The contrasting portrayals of Belle Elmore and Ethel Neave reflect early 20th-century societal attitudes towards women's roles and moral complicity.
Deep dives
The Disappearance of Belle Elmore
In 1910, Belle Elmore's sudden disappearance captivated the public and led to one of the largest news stories of the time. Her husband, Dr. Hawley Harvey Crippen, falsely claimed she had gone to America to visit a dying relative, setting off a complex series of events that would unravel his story. Despite his attempts to cover up her murder, including a romantic escape with his mistress disguised as father and son, clues began to emerge that pointed to foul play. This case not only highlighted the sensational nature of early 20th-century news but also showcased society's intrigue with crime and scandal.
Dr. Crippen's Background and Fraudulent Life
Dr. Crippen's questionable past significantly influenced his actions leading to the murder of Belle Elmore. Born in Michigan and raised in an unstable home, he adopted homeopathy and later fell into patent medicine—a niche notorious for fraud during that era. His involvement in dubious medical practices, coupled with a series of personal tragedies, created a persona willing to take extreme measures for financial gain. By the time he married Belle, Crippen had lost credibility and respect, setting the stage for the desperate decisions he would later make.
Character Dynamics and the Role of Ethel Neave
The interplay between Crippen, Belle Elmore, and Ethel Neave reveals a complex web of relationships and societal norms of the time. Belle, a vibrant music hall performer, was often demonized in later accounts, while Ethel, who became Crippen's mistress, was portrayed as the innocent victim. Their contrasting portrayals reflect early 20th-century attitudes toward women's roles, where Belle's assertiveness was condemned as reckless while Ethel's submissiveness was excused. Ethel's involvement in the murder cover-up illustrates the precarious position of women in a patriarchal society and raises questions about complicity and moral agency.
The Manhunt and Sensational Trial
The manhunt for Crippen and Ethel became a global sensation, demonstrating the power of emerging technologies such as wireless communication. Their capture aboard a ship en route to Canada introduced an element of dramatic urgency, leading to public fascination with the criminal trial that followed. Crippen's eventual conviction and Ethel's acquittal highlighted the gender biases within the legal system, as evidence against her was largely overlooked. This case serves as a reminder of how crime not only shapes individual lives but also reflects societal attitudes and historical contexts.
In 1910, music hall performer Belle Elmore went missing. Her husband Dr Hawley Harvey Crippen claimed Belle had gone to America to visit a dying relative. But before long, Crippen's stories began to unravel and the doctor went on the run, triggering an international manhunt. Hallie Rubenhold re-examines Crippen's crimes in her new book Story of a Murder, and she spoke to Ellie Cawthorne about what this infamous case can reveal about medicine, the music hall and women's lives at the time.
(Ad) Hallie Rubenhold is the author of Story of a Murder: The Wives, the Mistress and Dr Crippen (Transworld Publishers, 2025). Buy it now from Waterstones: https://go.skimresources.com?id=71026X1535947&xcust=historyextra-social-histboty&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterstones.com%2Fbook%2Fstory-of-a-murder%2Fhallie-rubenhold%2F2928377304799.
The HistoryExtra podcast is produced by the team behind BBC History Magazine.