

Pirates: Barbary Corsairs & The Bombardment of Algiers
Jul 13, 2025
Aaron Jaffer, Curator of World History and Cultures at the Royal Museums Greenwich, delves into the notorious Barbary Corsairs, who terrorized the Mediterranean for centuries. He unravels the gripping tale of the 1816 bombardment of Algiers, a pivotal moment that marked the decline of piracy. The discussion highlights Britain's naval strategies, the urgent quest to end Christian slavery, and the shift of power dynamics in the region. Jaffer also explores how these events set the stage for French colonial ambitions, reshaping Mediterranean history.
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Barbary Corsairs Are State-Sanctioned
- Barbary Corsairs were state-sanctioned privateers, not mere freelancing pirates.
- Their attacks were ideologically framed as war against Christian states, supported by Ottoman regencies and Morocco.
Baltimore Raid of 1631
- In 1631, over 100 people from Baltimore, Ireland, were abducted by Barbary Corsairs.
- These captives faced enslavement in North Africa's harsh conditions, highlighting the corsairs' reach.
Disunity Enabled Corsairs' Survival
- European powers failed to unite against Barbary Corsairs due to conflicts from the 1600s to Napoleonic Wars.
- British tolerated corsairs early on for strategic supply reasons, complicating suppression efforts.