Human Capital for Humans: An Accessible Introduction to the Economic Science of People

In 'The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex', Darwin extends his theory of evolution to humans, discussing how humans evolved from pre-existing forms and the role of sexual selection in this process. The book compares human physical and psychological characteristics to those of other animals, arguing that humans and other species share a common ancestry. It also explores the differences between human races and sexes, and the evolutionary basis of human behaviors and moral qualities. The work challenges the idea of special creation and argues for the continuity between humans and other animals in both anatomy and mental faculties.

Xenophon's "Economics," also known as "Xenophon's Household Management," offers a glimpse into the management of a Greek household in the 4th century BC. The text covers various aspects of household administration, including resource management, financial planning, and the roles of different household members. It provides valuable insights into the economic and social structures of ancient Greece. Xenophon's work is considered a significant contribution to ancient Greek literature and economics, offering a practical guide to household management that has resonated through the centuries. Its enduring relevance lies in its exploration of timeless principles of resource management and household organization.

This report by the United States General Accounting Office explores key principles of human capital management by examining practices in nine private sector organizations. It provides insights into effective strategies for managing human capital, which can be applied to improve federal government operations. The report emphasizes the importance of aligning workforce strategies with organizational goals and fostering a culture of continuous learning.

Meditations is a series of private writings composed by Marcus Aurelius, one of Rome's greatest emperors, as he struggled to understand himself and make sense of the universe. Written between 170 and 180 CE while on military campaigns, this work combines Stoic philosophy with personal observations on leadership, duty, mortality, and human nature. Through twelve books of intimate thoughts never intended for publication, Marcus Aurelius explores themes of self-improvement, resilience in the face of adversity, and living virtuously while accepting what cannot be changed.