Q2 Early-Stage Venture Report w/ Carta’s Head of Insights: Valuations, Round Sizes, Graduation Rates & more. | Peter Walker, Head of Insights at Carta
Aug 22, 2024
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Peter Walker, the Head of Insights at Carta, shares invaluable data from venture-backed startups. He discusses key findings on early-stage funding rounds, including the dangers of stacking SAFEs and the low graduation rates from Seed to Series A. Walker highlights the importance of understanding founder ownership and equity splits. He also dives into emerging trends like the AI and repeat-founder premiums, emphasizing how knowledge of these metrics is crucial for both VCs and founders navigating today's competitive landscape.
The podcast highlights a gradual recovery in startup fundraising, with decreasing down rounds and a shift towards new investments, indicating enhanced investor confidence.
Founders must strategically manage equity ownership to minimize dilution while incentivizing early employees, navigating the complexities of funding rounds and market valuations.
Deep dives
Current Trends in Startup Fundraising
Recent data indicates a gradual recovery in total fundraising across startups, with three consecutive quarters of expansion, though totals remain below the peak levels of 2021. Particularly optimistic is the decline in down rounds, which fell from 24% to 17% of all rounds, suggesting improvements in investor sentiment. Additionally, a decrease in bridge rounds points to venture capitalists shifting focus from maintaining existing companies to investing in new opportunities, beneficial for the overall startup ecosystem. This positive momentum aims to provide hope for founders navigating a challenging investment landscape.
Impacts of Company Adjustments and Shutdowns
Economic pressures since early 2022 forced many startups to adapt through layoffs and strategic pivots, yet a sizable number are still operational, albeit with slower shutdown rates. Despite rising company closures, the pace has markedly decreased, indicating that many are making significant changes to stay afloat. Data shows a trend of companies that have faced hardship but are managing to explore different avenues for success, instead of simply shutting down. This situation is a testament to the resilience of startups trying to navigate adverse market conditions.
Understanding Startup Valuations at Different Stages
For pre-seed funding, startups often raise between $500,000 and $2 million, with a median valuation cap of $10 million, translating to a 10% ownership stake for investors. In seed rounds, the median amount raised tends to be around $3 million to $3.5 million, with a pre-money valuation of approximately $14 million. Notably, sectors such as AI command higher valuations compared to traditional SaaS models, reflecting investor preferences and market trends. This valuation disparity highlights the ongoing competition, especially heavily influenced by founder experience and technological innovation.
Equity Shares and Founder Motivations
Founders generally aim to retain a significant portion of equity during and after funding rounds, with many striving to maintain ownership above 51% post-Series A. A study revealed that most founding teams do not split equity equally, with over half of two-founder teams deviating from a 50-50 split. Early employee equity compensation typically shows great variance, with first hires averaging 1% of equity and diminishing quickly for subsequent hires. The implications are clear: founders must balance dilution pressures with maintaining incentives to drive long-term company success.
Carta is the backbone of most venture-backed startups. They have access to specific information about every single round, not just what's reported in TechCrunch.
Today, Peter Walker, Carta's Head of Insights joins us to share the findings from Carta's Q2 reports. We go deep into data from pre-seed, seed and Series A rounds. We cover median valuations, time between rounds, graduation rates between rounds, the AI and repeat-founder premiums, and much more.
VCs know most of this data. Founders need to be equally well-informed. You won't want to miss this episode.
Why you should listen:
What are the typical pre-seed, seed and Series A rounds.
Why stacking SAFEs is very dangerous.
How to minimize dilution in the early-stages
What is standard founder ownership, founder equity splits and ESOP sizes.
Why the graduation from Seed to Series A is so low and the bar for Series A so high.
Many more data points for pre-seed to Series A Venture Capital and Startup data.
Keywords
startup ecosystem, fundraising trends, total fundraising, down rounds, bridge rounds, company shutdowns, pre-seed funding, seed funding, series A funding, valuations, round sizes, dilution, founder equity, early employees, equity compensation, seed round size, series A
Timestamps: (00:00:00) Intro (00:01:35)Findings from the Q2 Report (00:06:12)Typical Pre-Seed Round (00:07:29) Post Money Safe vs Pre-Money Safe (00:11:54) AI and Repeat Founder Premiums (00:15:03) Typical Seed Round (00:17:07) Time & Graduation Rates Between Rounds (00:22:08) Typical Series A (00:28:14) Equity Splits (00:35:02) Founder Ownership