On Point | Podcast The real story of REAL ID
May 6, 2025
In this conversation, Magdalena Krayevska, a political science professor and author, and Jim Harper, a privacy expert, delve into the intricate history and implications of the REAL ID Act. They discuss its origins post-9/11 and debate whether it's outdated two decades later. The duo highlights challenges with state compliance, privacy concerns, and the paradox of national security versus individual freedoms. They also critique the efficacy of ID checks in preventing terrorism, offering a thought-provoking look at America's complex relationship with identification.
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Real ID's Purpose and Standards
- Real ID sets minimum federal standards for state-issued driver's licenses and ID cards.
- It ensures uniform security features and verification processes across states for federal purposes.
States Control but Standardize IDs
- States retain control over issuing licenses but must meet Real ID's minimum standards.
- A Real ID lets federal agencies trust IDs across all states despite visual differences.
States' Resistance and Delays
- States opposed Real ID due to cost, federal overreach, and privacy concerns.
- Practical challenges and philosophical objections delayed Real ID adoption by many states.