How to Invent a Country
Turkey - The Ottomans: East or West
Oct 27, 2023
Misha Glenny, a historian renowned for his expertise on the Ottoman Empire, discusses the intricate history of Turkey. He delves into Istanbul’s pivotal role as a cultural bridge, the strategic genius of Mehmet II during the conquest of Constantinople, and the empire's rich multicultural legacy. Glenny highlights the complex dynamics of Turkish society today, balancing anger and hospitality amidst modernization. He also examines the lasting influence of Ottoman heritage on contemporary Turkish identity and the ongoing tension between secularism and traditional reverence.
33:27
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Quick takeaways
- The Ottoman Empire's unique governance included integrating diverse ethnic and religious groups, showcasing a model of cultural diversity and administration.
- The conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II not only transformed the city into a significant Islamic capital but also reshaped historical narratives in Europe and Asia.
Deep dives
The Ottoman Empire's Expansion and Diversity
The Ottoman Empire, which began in the late 1200s, transformed into a vast power by the 16th century, encompassing areas from Iran to North Africa. This expansion was fueled by a unique approach to governance that included integrating various ethnic and religious groups into its administration and military. For instance, Christian boys were recruited through the devshirme system, converted to Islam, and trained as soldiers or administrators, thus becoming vital to the Empire's structure. The Ottomans also included Jews, Christians, and other minorities, granting them a notable degree of autonomy and rights compared to contemporary European powers, emphasizing a complex tapestry of cultural integration and diversity in governance.
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