The physicality of public speaking, including voice and body training, can help overcome limitations and enhance the impact of speeches.
Organizing speeches into three-part structures creates a sense of completeness and impact, as seen in Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address.
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The Art of Public Speaking: Learning from the Great Orators
Public speaking remains a crucial skill in our modern age, and it is often neglected in education. John Hale, a lecturer of the great courses course 'The Art of Public Speaking,' suggests that we can learn valuable public speaking techniques from the great orators of the past. He emphasizes the physicality of public speaking, the importance of eye contact and body language, and the effective use of humor. Hale highlights the power of concise speeches and cites examples from historical figures such as Patrick Henry, Will Rogers, and Abraham Lincoln.
The Influence of Athens and Demosthenes on Public Speaking
Demosthenes, a fifth-century Greek statesman, played a significant role in the history of public speaking. He mastered the art of public speaking despite physical limitations and impoverished circumstances. Demosthenes trained his voice and speech by running and declaiming speeches simultaneously and practicing by the seashore with pebbles in his mouth. His eloquence made him a powerful orator in Athens, where public speaking was an integral part of democracy. The Athenians valued public participation and mastered the skill of speaking convincingly in the national assembly.
Effective Communication through Structure: The Power of Threes in Speeches
John Hale highlights the power of organizing speeches into threes. He believes the human mind is satisfied with the three-part structure, consisting of a beginning, middle, and end. By using this structure, speakers can captivate their audience and convey their message effectively. Hale cites the example of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, which consisted of a concise yet impactful speech that left a lasting impression, even overshadowing the hours-long speech by the main speaker. The power of the tripartite structure lies in its ability to create a sense of completeness, focus, and impact.
Despite the fact that public speaking remains an important and relevant skill in our modern age -- you never know when you'll need to give a toast at a wedding, pitch an idea at work, or champion a proposal at a city council meeting -- most of us get very little instruction these days in how to do it effectively.
Fortunately, my guest says, we can look to the great orators of the past to get the public speaking education we never received. His name is John Hale, and he's professor of archeology as well the lecturer of The Great Courses course Art of Public Speaking: Lessons from the Greatest Speeches in History. Today on the show, John shares what we can learn about the physicality of public speaking from Demontheses of Athens, the importance of empathetic body language from Patrick Henry, the effective use of humor from Will Rogers, the power of three from the apostle Paul, and the potency of brevity and well-executed organization from Abraham Lincoln.