Does life have meaning? PART 3: Nolen Gertz on nihilism part one
Aug 20, 2024
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Nolen Gertz, an Associate Professor of Applied Philosophy at the University of Twente, delves into the intriguing world of nihilism. He explores its historical roots and contemporary implications, suggesting it may not just be a bleak perspective but also a potential source of insight for modern life. Gertz discusses nihilism's portrayal in pop culture, revealing its dual nature as both destructive and liberating. He also traces the philosophical evolution of nihilism from Plato to Hume, addressing existential dilemmas in our search for truth.
Nolen Gertz discusses the dual nature of nihilism, illustrating how it can be viewed both pessimistically and as a form of liberation from societal constraints.
The podcast emphasizes nihilism's historical evolution, highlighting figures like Wendell Phillips who argued for its value as a critical response to tradition and oppression.
Deep dives
The Changing Nature of Nihilism
Nihilism has a complex history that reflects changes in societal values and cultural perceptions. Initially perceived negatively, the meaning of nihilism has evolved, particularly in contemporary discourse where it often signifies the idea that 'nothing matters.' This concept can be interpreted in various ways, as some view it pessimistically while others, like certain media outlets, argue for a positive embrace of nihilism as a form of liberation from societal constraints. The podcast illustrates this duality by citing examples from politics and pop culture, where nihilism both critiques the significance of traditional values and advocates for a more carefree approach to life.
Nihilism's Historical Context
Historical perspectives on nihilism are highlighted through the lens of figures like Wendell Phillips, who controversially argued for its value in the context of American identity. Phillips considered nihilism to embody a critical stance against tradition and oppression, asserting that the very act of questioning societal norms is inherently American. The podcast draws parallels between this perspective and the political actions of Russian Nihilists, suggesting that historical movements embodying nihilistic principles often challenge existing power structures. Such connections emphasize the potential for nihilism to inspire radical change and redefine what is deemed valuable in society.
Philosophical Underpinnings of Nihilism
The philosophical foundations of nihilism are explored through figures such as Socrates and Descartes, who questioned the reliability of perceived realities. Socratic thought presents the world as mere shadows, leading to an inquiry into the nature of truth beyond everyday experience. Conversely, Descartes' skepticism prompts a crisis of knowledge, ultimately suggesting that comfort in ignorance may be preferable to confronting unsettling truths. This background sets the stage for modern nihilism, which critiques the significance of contemporary beliefs and highlights the challenges of discerning meaningful existence in a complex world.
PART 3 of Does life have meaning Series: How do we find meaning (and happiness) in the contemporary age?
Nihilism, the abandonment of all fundamental beliefs, may appear a hopeless outlook. Yet perhaps it also has potential. Join philosopher Nolen Gertz as he explores the history of nihilism to give us a complex image of it as something we can learn to live with in our technological age.
Nolen Gertz is Associate Professor of Applied Philosophy at the University of Twente, the Coordinator of the Human Condition Research Line of ESDIT, and a Senior Researcher of the 4TU.Centre for Ethics and Technology. His research focuses primarily on the intersection of political philosophy, existential phenomenology, and philosophy of technology.
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