The TWIML AI Podcast (formerly This Week in Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence)

The Measure and Mismeasure of Fairness with Sharad Goel - #363

Apr 6, 2020
Sharad Goel, an Assistant Professor at Stanford, specializes in applying machine learning to public policy. He dives into his work on discriminatory policing, discussing the impact of practices like Stop and Frisk. Goel critiques traditional definitions of algorithmic fairness and emphasizes the ethical implications in high-stakes environments like law enforcement. He advocates for data transparency and community engagement to reform inequitable systems, highlighting the need for balanced approaches in criminal risk assessments.
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ANECDOTE

Stop and Frisk Project

  • Sharad Goel's interest in policing was sparked by the Stop and Frisk controversy in New York.
  • His initial project aimed to estimate unjustified stops, finding 40% of stops had less than 1% chance of finding a weapon.
INSIGHT

Open Policing Project Challenges

  • The Stanford Open Policing Project aims to quantify discrimination in police encounters.
  • Data collection and standardization are major challenges due to diverse formats and difficulty in obtaining information.
INSIGHT

Bias in Police Searches

  • Police searches are primarily driven by suspicion of drugs or officer safety concerns.
  • Research revealed a lower threshold for searching Black and Hispanic drivers compared to White drivers.
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