In this episode, the host explores the political themes and interpretations of Shakespeare's play 'Coriolanus', discussing the conflict between the elite patricians and the plebs, the complexity of the main character, and the contradiction of authenticity. The episode also touches upon the concepts of manipulation and losing touch with one's essence, and announces upcoming podcast episodes on American presidential elections, bad ideas, and freedom.
Shakespeare's play Coriolanus delves into the struggle between elite power and popular resistance, making it potentially politically charged.
Coriolanus can be subject to different political interpretations based on the historical and social context in which it is produced, reflecting its adaptability.
Coriolanus' tragic flaws of pride and inability to compromise serve as a barrier to his political aspirations and ultimately lead to his downfall.
Deep dives
The Temptation to Find Political Meanings in Shakespeare's Works
In the first episode of the series 'The History of Ideas,' the podcast explores the idea of finding political meanings in works of fiction, specifically in the plays of Shakespeare. The speaker suggests that there is a temptation to look for hidden arguments or political messages in these works, but usually, it is wrong to do so. Instead, these plays are stories, and any political themes or arguments they contain serve to make sense of the situations presented. The podcast emphasizes the need to resist over-interpreting and to appreciate the plays as complex narratives rather than political manifestos.
The Setting of Coriolanus and Its Political Significance
The episode focuses on Shakespeare's play Coriolanus, which is set in the early Roman Republic, a time of conflict between the patricians and the plebeians. While many of Shakespeare's plays revolve around kings, queens, and court politics, Coriolanus delves into the struggle between the elite and the masses. The podcast suggests that the play's setting in a republic without a king or emperor allows for a more direct exploration of the conflict between the patricians and the plebeians, making it a potentially politically charged play.
Interpreting Coriolanus in Different Political Contexts
The episode highlights the adaptability of Coriolanus to different political interpretations based on the historical and social context in which it is produced. It mentions how the play was popular in Nazi Germany, as it could be interpreted to endorse military rule and strong leadership. However, after the war, the play was banned by the Americans, as it was seen as dangerous. The episode also highlights examples of Coriolanus being interpreted as a play about popular resistance and the struggle between the few in power and the masses, reflecting the ongoing relevance of these themes in modern politics.
The Flaws and Tragedy of Coriolanus
The podcast delves into the character of Coriolanus and explores his fatal flaws, primarily his pride and his inability to engage in politics and compromise. The episode discusses how Coriolanus' pride prevents him from asking for political power, even though he desires it. This leads to his downfall, as he is banished and then joins forces with Rome's enemies, ultimately leading to his own death. The tragedy of Coriolanus lies in his inability to navigate the competing demands of his military prowess, his disdain for the plebeians, and his family's influence.
Theatricality and Performance in Coriolanus
The podcast also explores the theme of theatricality in Coriolanus and how it reflects the performativity of political life. It suggests that life itself, both public and private, is akin to a theatrical production, where characters play their parts and navigate the complex relationship between performance and essence. The episode highlights characters like Menenius, the tribunes, and Coriolanus himself, who grapple with navigating their roles, manipulating situations, and asserting their true selves in a political world that demands a delicate balance between performance and authenticity.
In the first episode of our new series on the great political fictions, David talks about Shakespeare’s Coriolanus (1608-9), the last of his tragedies and perhaps his most politically contentious play. Why has Coriolanus been subject to so many wildly different political interpretations? Is pride really the tragic flaw of the military monster at its heart? What does it say about the struggle between elite power and popular resistance and about the limits of political argument?