Dan Snow, a military historian, explores the Kamikaze pilots with guest Christopher Harding, a cultural historian of India and Japan. They discuss the ideological and tactical messages of the kamikaze, questioning if the pilots were zealots or terrified young men. The podcast delves into the impact and legacy of these suicide missions during World War II, shedding light on the emotional struggles and sacrifices of the kamikaze pilots.
Kamikaze pilots were a desperate tactic by Japan in late 1944 to resist Allied advancements.
The Kamikaze missions had a low success rate but influenced Allied psychological warfare strategies.
Deep dives
Origins of Kamikaze Attacks
The podcast discusses the origins of the Kamikaze attacks, tracing back to the legendary event of the divine wind saving Japan from the Mongol invasions in 1274. The episode highlights the connection between these historical events and the Kamikaze suicide missions carried out during World War II, where young pilots were tasked with one-way suicide missions against Allied ships.
Strategic Significance of Kamikaze Attacks
The episode delves into the strategic significance of the Kamikaze attacks in the context of Japan's dire situation in late 1944. Facing imminent defeat against the American forces, the Japanese military resorted to these suicide missions as a desperate attempt to inflict damage on the powerful US naval forces and deter American advances towards the Japanese home islands.
Training and Symbolism of Kamikaze Pilots
The podcast explores the training and symbolism surrounding Kamikaze pilots, detailing the preparations and rituals before their suicide missions. Pilots were equipped with symbolic items like cherry blossom branches and headbands with 'Kamikaze' written on them. The training emphasized the ideology of sacrifice and the honor associated with becoming a war god through these suicide missions.
Effectiveness and Legacy of Kamikaze Attacks
The episode evaluates the effectiveness of Kamikaze attacks, revealing that while initially successful due to surprise tactics, the attacks had a relatively low success rate overall. Despite the limited impact on the outcome of the war, Kamikaze missions profoundly impacted the psychological warfare and strategic decision-making of the Allied forces, influencing subsequent events like the use of atomic bombs on Japan.
Please note, this episode contains discussion of suicide.
By October 1944, the Japanese were in real trouble. The Allies had made great strides in their Pacific island-hopping campaign and were advancing on the Japanese home islands. In a desperate attempt to stem the tide, Japan created the 'Special Attack Units', which included the kamikaze - young pilots tasked with launching suicidal missions against Allied forces.
For the first episode in our three-part series on the kamikaze, Dan is joined by Christopher Harding, a cultural historian of India and Japan and author of 'The Light of Asia'. Chris explains the ideological and tactical messages of the kamikaze, and raises an important question - were these pilots enthusiastic zealots or terrified young men with nothing to lose?
Produced by James Hickmann and edited by Dougal Patmore.
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