Why the Founders of Aave and Sky Are Still Bullish on Ethereum DeFi - Ep. 781
Feb 11, 2025
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Stani Kulechov, founder of Aave, and Rune Christensen, co-founder of Sky, delve into their bullish outlook on Ethereum's DeFi scene. They discuss the possible renaissance in DeFi and how challenges in user adoption persist. Stani argues Ethereum innovation trails behind while Rune defends Sky's choice to deploy its stablecoin on Solana. Excitingly, they explore how AI might revamp governance and risk management in DeFi. Don’t miss their candid views on competition and the future of decentralized finance!
Ethereum offers a mature ecosystem for DeFi development, making it essential for new developers to prioritize security and resilience.
Sky's rebranding from Maker signifies a shift towards more accessible financial products, focusing on stability and simplified governance in the DeFi space.
The integration of AI into DeFi is set to optimize governance and risk management, potentially transforming user interaction and overall efficiency.
Deep dives
Starting Point for Developers in DeFi
New developers looking to get serious about decentralized finance (DeFi) should consider starting on the Ethereum network. Ethereum offers a robust ecosystem that has matured over time, providing essential tools and resources that are crucial for building decentralized applications. The importance of creating secure and resilient systems is emphasized, as developers should not tie themselves to a single blockchain but instead aim to contribute where users and ecosystems thrive. This perspective encourages openness to various technologies while prioritizing safe and resilient solutions in the DeFi space.
The Evolution of Maker to Sky
The rebranding of Maker to Sky represents a significant shift in the DeFi landscape, moving towards simplified and more accessible financial products. The transition was driven by the need for better stability and management of stablecoins, which became vital as the ecosystem rapidly expanded. Maker's evolution to a multicollateral stablecoin known as DAI, and later to USDS, reflects a focus on making governance simpler while still adhering to decentralization principles. The goal is to create a product that feels familiar to users while maintaining the underlying ideals of decentralization.
Aave's Growth and Future Prospects
Aave has experienced substantial growth since its inception, now handling billions in net deposits, indicating a renaissance in the DeFi space. However, the protocol acknowledges the need to simplify user experiences and make interactions more intuitive, aligning with the changing landscape of DeFi. As Aave prepares for updates with Aave V4, it focuses on incorporating real-world assets and optimizing the user interface to cater to a broader audience. This evolution emphasizes the importance of building a resilient infrastructure that adapts to user needs and expands into various blockchain networks.
Challenges and Trends in DeFi
The Total Value Locked (TVL) in DeFi has witnessed fluctuations, with current levels being about half of the peak reached in 2021 due to various market dynamics. Criticism within the Ethereum community highlights the impact of price volatility on user sentiment, but it is crucial to recognize the extensive tooling and infrastructure Ethereum provides for complex DeFi protocols. Reports suggest that while Solana attracts developers, Ethereum's established ecosystem still holds significant advantages for serious DeFi projects. The future of DeFi will likely hinge on traditional institutions' involvement and enhanced integration of stablecoins to facilitate mainstream adoption.
AI's Role in the Future of DeFi
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into DeFi represents a transformative opportunity for the sector, enhancing efficiency and decision-making capabilities. AI could empower decentralized protocols by optimizing risk assessment and capital allocation, ultimately improving user experiences and trust. The developments at Sky, including their new structured data system, illustrate the potential of AI as a tool for managing governance and improving organizational efficiency. As the relationship between AI and DeFi deepens, it may reshape how users interact with financial services, paving the way for an innovative and more user-friendly financial landscape.
Despite the ups and downs of the Ethereum ecosystem, two of its most influential builders—Aave’s Stani Kulechov and Sky’s Rune Christensen—remain bullish.
In this episode, they discuss whether we’re witnessing a DeFi renaissance, the challenges of building on Ethereum vs. Solana, and why DeFi adoption isn’t growing as fast as some expected. They debate stablecoins, whether Solana is truly innovating, and how AI could transform DeFi by automating governance and risk management.
They also respond to some hot takes—including whether Aave is falling behind Solana-based Kamino, and why Sky deployed its USDS stablecoin on Solana despite Rune’s long-standing Ethereum advocacy.
Show highlights:
02:33 Whether Sky and Aave are experiencing a “DeFi renaissance”
11:49 How Stani and Rune are trying to appeal to a simpler audience
23:00 Whether developers overlook how easy it is to build DeFi on Ethereum
27:40 Why Stani believes there is not a lot of innovation in Solana
32:17 What would need to happen for Aave to be in Solana
33:27 Why Sky deployed USDS on Solana
40:30 Whether the Ethereum ecosystem should be worried about users going to other chains
49:19 Why Rune praises Solana’s culture
51:38 How USDS’s growth on Base happens organically, contrary to Solana
59:35 Why they believe that the combination of AI and DeFi will be so powerful
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