Why Rights? Where Rights Come From and What They Mean for Healthcare | Fr. Thomas Joseph White
Apr 24, 2024
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Fr. Thomas Joseph White delves into the philosophical roots of human rights, grounding them in human nature and flourishing. He highlights the importance of safeguarding rights in healthcare, discussing natural inclinations, procreation, family involvement, and truth disclosure. The podcast also explores the correlation between human rights, the common good, and dynamic ethical considerations amidst evolving societal norms.
Rights are derived from natural inclinations for human flourishing according to Thomas Aquinas.
Balancing individual rights with the common good is essential for societal well-being.
Deep dives
Theory of Human Rights Rooted in Natural Inclinations
Human rights theory derived from Aquinas and Aristotle is rooted in natural inclinations towards human flourishing. Thomas Aquinas argues that rights are based on natural inclinations that lead to human flourishing. For example, the inclination towards friendship can derive the theory of rights necessary for individuals to flourish.
Inclinations Towards Political Life and Society
Human inclinations towards political life and society are seen as essential aspects of human nature. Thomas Aquinas emphasizes the inclination towards political life and society, emphasizing relationships of justice and friendship. This inclination establishes the basis for rights such as the right to be treated affably and the importance of community interactions.
Importance of Seeking Truth and Acquiring Knowledge
The inclination to know the truth is highlighted as a fundamental aspect of human nature. Human beings instinctively desire to seek knowledge and avoid falsehood. This inclination towards truth-seeking extends to broader questions about the ultimate truths of reality and the existence of God.
Correlating Individual Rights with the Common Good
The discussion delves into correlating individual rights with the common good, emphasizing the need to balance personal rights with the well-being of society. The concept of individual rights is interconnected with the common good, requiring considerations of how rights impact the flourishing of both individuals and the community.