El Salvador Decimated Gangs. But at What Cost?

The Transformation of El Salvador

El Salvador, once one of the most violent countries in the world, has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. The country was plagued by brutal gang violence that was rooted in a bloody civil war that ended in 1992. Street gangs like MS-13 and 18th Street controlled vast territories, dividing communities and subjecting people to extreme brutality. However, the gangs have been decimated in the past two years, leading to a significant reduction in violence. This transformation can be attributed to the rise of President Nayib Bukele, an unconventional politician who capitalized on the public's dissatisfaction with corrupt politics and made addressing the crime problem a key promise. Bukele's administration reportedly negotiated with gang leaders in prison, resulting in a temporary reduction in homicides. While the security situation has improved, his handling of the gangs has raised concerns about due process and the erosion of democratic institutions.