

Eli Zaretsky, “Political Freud: A History” (Columbia UP, 2015)
Aug 8, 2025
Eli Zaretsky, a history professor at The New School, shares his journey through the intersection of Freud's theories and political thought. He unpacks how psychoanalysis elucidates societal structures and examines its dual role as both conservative and critical. Zaretsky discusses the contributions of African-American intellectuals and the socio-political implications of Freud's work, especially in relation to capitalism and identity movements. His insights challenge contemporary views on the self and underscore the enduring relevance of psychoanalysis in understanding political dynamics.
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Discovery In A Medical Library
- Eli Zaretsky discovered Freud while preparing a review and reading the complete works in the San Francisco General Medical Library.
- That encounter launched his lifelong engagement with psychoanalysis and shaped his later scholarship.
Two Faces Of Political Freud
- Zaretsky presents 'political Freud' as both a tool to analyze irrational political forces and as historically situated and potentially obsolete.
- He links Freud's decline to consumer capitalism, pharmaceutical ambitions, and changing meanings of private life.
Psychoanalysis And The Racial Unconscious
- Zaretsky shows Black intellectuals used Freudian ideas to analyze the psychic costs of slavery and Jim Crow.
- Writers like Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison, and W.E.B. Du Bois engaged psychoanalysis to deepen critiques of racial oppression.