The Thomistic Institute

What Happens After Death | Prof. Jeffrey Brower

May 30, 2025
In this conversation, Jeffrey Brower, a Professor of Philosophy at Purdue University specializing in medieval philosophy and metaphysics, tackles profound questions about life after death. He defends Aquinas’s hylomorphic view, which posits that the soul forms a body's essential nature, allowing for survival beyond death. Brower critiques materialism and dualism, advocating for a balanced perspective on human nature that harmonizes body and soul—prompting listeners to reconsider contemporary views on existence and immortality.
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INSIGHT

Materialism Defines Humans Materially

  • Materialism identifies human beings as wholly material substances, equating minds to brains and denying immaterial souls.
  • This conception stresses bodies as organisms but struggles with explaining immaterial aspects like rational thought.
INSIGHT

Substance Dualism's Dual Substance

  • Substance dualism posits two substances: material bodies and immaterial souls, identifying humans as immaterial souls.
  • This view emphasizes the soul's distinct existence but weakens the unity between mind and body.
INSIGHT

Materialism's Contemporary Appeal

  • Materialism is favored today for its theoretical simplicity and alignment with naturalism.
  • It preserves common-sense views about bodies as organisms and stresses the materiality and goodness of the human body.
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