In this insightful discussion, Professor Nick Bisley, Dean at La Trobe University, and Dr. Gorana Grjic, a Senior Researcher at ETH Zürich, dive into the challenges facing democracies in 2024. They explore the significant elections occurring in over 80 countries and the implications for global democracy. Key topics include the rise of hard-right politics in Europe, trust issues in democratic institutions, and the troubling trends in Latin America. The conversation highlights the urgent need for reforms to protect democratic practices.
The 2024 elections across over 80 countries will critically test democratic ideals, affecting global public confidence and governance.
Rising populism, economic crises, and nationalism in Europe threaten established democracies, heightening public dissatisfaction and political polarization.
Deep dives
Global Democratic Challenges
2024 has become a critical year for democracies worldwide, with over 80 countries conducting elections that involve more than half the global population. This year serves as a significant test for democratic ideals, prompting reflection on electoral integrity and the effectiveness of democratic processes. Polls indicate a troubling decline in public confidence in elections and democratic institutions, raising concerns that age-old constitutions may not suffice in an increasingly complex 21st-century political landscape. Expert insights suggest that the outcomes of these elections could either reinforce democratic values or lead to further disillusionment with democratic governance.
The Rise of Populism in Europe
Europe has experienced a troubling rise of populist movements that challenge established democracies, with nationalist and far-right parties gaining traction in several countries. This growing wave of anti-immigrant sentiment and Euroscepticism has led to a noticeable decline in public satisfaction with democratic systems, particularly in Southern and Eastern European nations. Experts indicate that various crises, such as economic downturns and migration issues, have exacerbated public disenchantment, revealing deep divisions within these societies. While some regions still demonstrate support for democracy, the polarization of political opinions poses a significant threat to the stability of democratic institutions in Europe.
The Fragility of Democracy in India
India's experience illustrates how quickly a once-stable democracy can transition towards autocracy, particularly under the leadership of a prominent figure like Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Allegations of electoral manipulation, including biased media coverage and the repression of opposing voices, highlight the pressures facing democratic institutions in India. Discontent over pressing economic issues, such as unemployment and inflation, has led to increased dissatisfaction among the population, undermining the ruling party's traditional strategies. The situation in India serves as a cautionary tale, emphasizing the need for vigilance in protecting democratic values and preventing the gradual erosion of civil liberties.
2024 has been an eventful year for democracies around the world. More than 80 countries, containing over half the world's population, are holding elections this year. It's democracy's mega test. The implications for the future of democracy and world order are profound.
Guests
Professor Nick Bisley – Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University
Dr Gorana Grjic – Senior Researcher, Swiss and Euro-Atlantic Security Team, ETH Zürich's Center for Security Studies (CSS)
Dr Priya Chako – Associate Professor, International Politics, University of Adelaide
Dr Raul Sanchez-Urribarri – Senior Lecturer in Crime, Justice and Legal Studies, Department of Social Inquiry, La Trobe University
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