The World in Time / Lapham’s Quarterly Episode 90: Eric Jay Dolin
May 27, 2022
In this engaging discussion, historian Eric Jay Dolin, author of 'Rebels at Sea: Privateering in the American Revolution,' sheds light on the often-overlooked role of privateering in America's fight for independence. He argues that although it wasn't the sole cause of victory, privateering significantly impacted British trade and military tactics. Dolin shares captivating stories of unsung heroes like Jonathan Harriton, while also delving into the ethics of privateering and its role in forging vital alliances with France. An eye-opening exploration of maritime warfare!
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Role and Definition of Privateers
- Privateers were privately owned armed ships licensed to capture enemy vessels during war.
- They inflicted economic pain on enemies at no government expense and acted as a "free navy."
Privateering's Early Growth and Impact
- Privateering began as a defensive measure by Massachusetts in 1775, expanded to other colonies, and then formally by Continental Congress in 1776.
- By war's end, 1,600–1,800 American privateers disrupted British shipping significantly.
Types and Sizes of Privateers
- Two types of privateers existed: straight privateers built or converted for combat, and letter of mark vessels that traded but could attack if opportunity arose.
- Ships ranged from small whale boats to large 300-ton vessels like the Grand Turk, heavily armed and fast.
