Stoicism emphasizes the social nature of individuals and the importance of recognizing our interconnection with the world.
Stoic rationality is derived from recognizing the ordered nature of the world and requires individuals to be open to a threatening world.
Deep dives
The Courage of Stoicism
Stoicism requires individuals to be open to a threatening world and recognize their kinship with it, exemplifying courage. Stoicism emphasizes being free individuals and social beings that thrive in communities. Accepting the world and one's place in it is integral to the stoic inner citadel. Stoics warn against being too distracted by external factors of communal living, as true social nature lies in recognizing our interconnection and shared constitution with the world.
Rationality and Order
Stoic rationality is intentional and derived from recognizing the ordered nature of the world. Our individual rationality is a trace of something larger, and intentionality is integral to living in accordance with the Stoic universe. Courage and vulnerability are interconnected, as stoicism requires recognizing oneself as part of a larger system and being open to a threatening world. Stoicism challenges the view of autonomy culture and invites individuals to recognize their dependence on and integration with the world.
Social Roles and Responsibilities
Stoicism emphasizes responsibility to those around us, starting with intimate relationships and extending to a sense of community. Recognizing oneself as part of a larger system entails understanding that one's own prosperity is interconnected with the prosperity of everything around us. Stoicism promotes humility and a recognition of our place within the system, while balancing individual autonomy and the recognition of social roles and responsibilities.
Contingency and the Nature of Evil
Stoicism acknowledges the imperfections and apparent evil in the world, which are essential to the philosophy. Stoics focus on the exercise of rationality and virtues rather than luck, holding individuals responsible for their choices. Stoicism challenges the notion of moral luck, as one's actions and virtues remain significant regardless of external outcomes. Stoicism offers a perspective on evil and tragedy that entails recognizing one's own place within a larger system and living in accordance with nature.
Will’s work highlights the deeply social aspect of Stoicism and offers an essential frame for thinking about our own lives, the lives of the people around us, and our world.
Will reminds us that we share our nature with the world and people around us. This provides a source of meaning and guidance.