New Testament scholar Candida Moss discusses her book on enslaved Christians' role in shaping the Bible. Topics include slaves potentially writing parts of the Bible, Roman slavery's influence on texts, and identifying enslaved figures in the New Testament. The episode explores the intersection of slavery and biblical narratives from a fresh perspective.
Enslaved individuals contributed to the composition of biblical texts by engaging in tasks like manuscript copying and aiding in literary activities.
Roman slavery in the context of literary production involved diverse tasks for enslaved individuals and dispelled modern misconceptions about its nature and societal roles.
Deep dives
Interpreting The Role of Enslaved Workers in Writing
Enslaved workers played crucial roles in the production of written texts like the New Testament, engaging in tasks such as copying manuscripts, taking dictation, and aiding in literary activities. The book 'God's Ghost Writers, Enslaved Christians Making the Bible' explores this intersection of slavery and textual traditions, shedding light on how enslaved individuals contributed to the composition of biblical texts. By bridging the fields of slavery studies and New Testament research, the book unveils the significant but often overlooked involvement of enslaved Christians in shaping the Bible's content and transmission.
Exploring Roman Slavery in Context
The podcast delves into the nuances of slavery in the Roman Empire, highlighting its differences from modern-day conceptions of slavery, particularly in terms of racial categorizations. Roman slavery was primarily fueled by war and conquest rather than race-based distinctions. Enslaved individuals performed diverse tasks, ranging from agricultural labor to domestic duties, and were subject to various forms of violence. The discussion underscores the complexity of Roman slavery and dispels misconceptions surrounding its nature and societal roles.
Analyzing Literary Production and Enslavement
The episode delves into the dynamic of literary production within the context of enslavement, focusing on the role of enslaved scribes and interpreters like Tertius and Mark. It highlights the creative and collaborative aspects of dictation and manuscript copying, emphasizing the active involvement of enslaved individuals in shaping written texts like the Gospel of Mark. By examining ancient labor practices and historical evidence, the podcast sheds light on how enslaved workers contributed to literary endeavors despite facing significant societal limitations.
Unveiling Interpretations of Gospel Figures and Enslavement
The discussion navigates the portrayal of figures in the Gospel of Mark, raising questions about character interpretations, including Jesus' depiction, which some scholars associate with enslaved or marginalized identities. By addressing the complexities of translating ancient terms like 'doulos' and examining textual ambiguities, the episode underscores the interpretative challenges involved in studying ancient texts and the ethical considerations around discussing sensitive topics such as slavery and its implications on biblical narratives.
This week Bart will be interviewing New Testament scholar and public intellectual Candida Moss, on her new book, God's Ghostwriters: Enslaved Christians and the Making of the Bible.
In the book, Dr. Moss (Professor in the Department of Theology and Religion at the University of Birmingham) maintains that parts of the Bible may have been written by slaves (Mark, possibly); or co-authored by them (enslaved secretaries of Paul?); or copied by them (in our surviving manuscripts).
No one has broached the topic of "How We Got the Bible" from this perspective before, and the episode provides a lively discussion of numerous issues of real significance.
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