Empire 45. Successors to the Romans, progressive harems, and living Ottomans
Apr 20, 2023
The hosts dive into whether the Ottomans regarded themselves as successors to the Roman Empire. They compare the progressive roles of women in the Ottoman harem with those in the Mughal Empire, revealing intriguing cultural contrasts. Listeners are treated to stories about the descendants of the Ottomans, including the daughter of the last caliph. The conversation also explores land negotiations under Sultan Abdul Hamid II and the artistic exchanges between the Ottomans and Venice, highlighting a rich tapestry of history and legacy.
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Ottoman Harem's Progressiveness
- The Ottoman harem is categorized as less progressive than the Mughal or Safavid harems.
- Mughal women had more education, financial power, and higher social standing.
Roxelana and the Reality of Harems
- Roxelana's rise in the Ottoman harem is fascinating, but it's important to remember the system was based on slavery.
- Excavations at Topkapi Palace reveal a darker side, with notes from women expressing despair and lack of agency.
Ottoman Religious Tolerance
- The Ottoman Empire, while Sunni Muslim, implemented the Millet system.
- This system allowed religious minorities self-governance, leading to greater tolerance than in some European nations.
