Ghassan Abu-Sittah, Rector of Glasgow University and Gaza expert, and journalist Muhammad Shehada, known for his insightful writings on Al Jazeera, delve into the harrowing realities of life in Gaza before the recent conflict. They discuss the dire living conditions, including malnutrition and trauma from generational violence. The duo highlights the resilience of Gazans amid isolation and poverty, the targeting of healthcare workers, and the historical roots of the conflict. Their reflections reveal the complexities of Palestinian identity and the urgent need for global awareness and support.
Life in Gaza before the attacks was marked by a humanitarian crisis characterized by severe malnourishment among children and hopelessness.
The prolonged siege has stifled Gaza's economic growth, pushing residents into desperation and influencing political dynamics like the rise of Hamas.
Mental health issues, particularly among youth, are rampant in Gaza, reflecting the traumatic impact of ongoing violence and feelings of isolation.
Deep dives
Life in Gaza Before October 7
Prior to the recent escalations, ordinary Gazans faced dire humanitarian conditions exacerbated by a prolonged siege. In the summer of 2023, for instance, medical professionals noted alarming rates of malnourishment among children, as well as a pervasive sense of hopelessness regarding the future of Gaza. This bleak situation was compounded by escalating ethnic cleansing in the West Bank and a looming lack of international concern for the plight of Gazans, leading to a soul-crushing environment of despair. Many felt that their lives had been reduced to mere survival, with access to essential services often dictated by an arbitrary Israeli-imposed humanitarian threshold.
Understanding the Siege and Refugee Crisis
The population of Gaza is heavily comprised of refugees and descendants of refugees, many of whom have lived under a blockade since the 1990s. The siege has systematically stifled economic growth, pushing residents towards desperation and ultimately influencing political choices like the rise of Hamas. Analysts point out that the siege began officially around 2006-2007, but its roots go back even further, stemming from Israeli policies that restricted mobility and economic interaction. With rampant unemployment and dire living conditions, the lack of freedom has perpetuated the view of Gazans as captives within an open-air prison, unable to achieve basic societal development.
The Psychological and Social Impact of Warfare
The repeated cycles of violence and military operations have left Gazans dealing with widespread mental health issues, including PTSD, depression, and a pervasive feeling of claustrophobia. Young people especially face a unique trauma, with many reporting never being able to leave their parental homes or live a normal life. The consistent bombing and destruction have also led to a culture of resilience where individuals find ways to cope creatively, yet the scars of violence have infiltrated daily life and hindered personal development. An individual’s story reflecting on losing friends highlights the stark reality that many youth reach adulthood without meaningful relationships or experiences to show for it, contributing to a sense of collective despair.
Deteriorating Inter-Palestinian Relations
Tensions between Gaza and the West Bank have been exacerbated by differing approaches to resistance against occupation, with Gazans feeling increasingly isolated from their counterparts in the West Bank. While many west bank Palestinians look to Gaza as a symbol of resistance, the relationship is marred by feelings of abandonment, particularly during times of crisis. The Palestinian Authority’s collaboration with Israeli forces adds to this despondency, as Gazans perceive a betrayal when their needs are ignored or sidelined. This fractious dynamic fuels cynicism among Gazans regarding the broader Palestinian leadership, which is seen as ineffective and disconnected from the harsh realities on the ground.
The Global Implications of Gaza's Struggle
The ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza serves as a barometer for international responses to oppression globally, revealing a pervasive apathy towards the suffering of surplus populations. Palestinians find hope in activism abroad, where international protests resonate as a flicker of solidarity; yet they remain skeptical about the impact of such efforts on their immediate reality. The pervasive destruction in Gaza is contextualized as part of a larger global trend of state violence against disenfranchised communities, leading to a sense of fatalism about the future. Gazans are increasingly aware that their plight embodies a test of humanity, reflecting how the world chooses to engage with issues of colonialism and oppression.
Ghassan Abu-Sittah and Muhammad Shehada join Adam Shatz to describe what life was like in Gaza in the months and years leading up to the Hamas attack on Israel last October, and to discuss the experiences of Gazans during Israel’s subsequent – and ongoing – devastation of the territory.