Discussion on recent developments in the US rates market, including potential delay in rate cuts. Exploring the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and market expectations of a rate cut in March. The impact of Fed actions on financial conditions and real estate market. Ongoing risks in Yemen and China's recovery and their impact on oil prices and the US rates market. Close monitoring of market trends and challenges in underwriting supply.
Strong consumption in Q4 and a resilient real economy reduce the odds of a rate cut until the second quarter.
Global uncertainties and cross-currents make the future direction of the US rates market uncertain.
Deep dives
Higher than expected retail sales print suggests resilience in the economy
The Treasury market received a meaningful input for the debate over the Fed's rate cut in March with a higher than expected retail sales print for December. This suggests strong consumption in Q4, pushing real GDP trackers above 2%. Combined with solid payrolls and core CPI numbers, the real economy appears resilient, reducing the odds of a rate cut until the second quarter. This resulted in price action in the futures market reflecting the reduced probability of a rate cut in March.
Fed remains data-dependent and unlikely to cut rates until Q2
Recent official Fed commentary supports the notion that policymakers are not in a rush to discuss a rate cut in March. The Fed remains focused on data and the overall narrative of a resilient economy. Although odds of a rate cut in March have reduced to roughly 50-50, there is still a possibility for a rate cut pending upcoming economic data. However, the highest probability for the first rate cut is expected in the second quarter. The tapering of QT may be discussed at the March meeting, but it's too soon to change the pace of balance sheet runoff.
Global cross-currents and uncertainties impact US rates market
Global developments, such as conflicts in the Middle East, struggling European and Chinese economies, and negative economic data from the UK, contribute to uncertainties in the US rates market. These cross-currents make it uncertain whether the Fed will be the first major central bank to cut rates, or if it signals a race to lower rates. Additionally, the impact of global economic evolution and commodity price fluctuations adds further complexity. With these dynamics at play, the yield curve has steered towards a steeper two's tens curve, setting the stage for a pivotal few months in the US rates market.
Ian Lyngen, Ben Jeffery, and Vail Hartman bring you their thoughts on the U.S. Rates market for the upcoming week of January 22nd, 2024, and respond to questions submitted by listeners and clients.
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