Wildlife vet Thomas Hildebrandt discusses using advanced science to save northern white rhinos, potential gene-edited Woolly Mammoths, and his journey from banned student to successful conservationist.
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Quick takeaways
Innovative IVF techniques are used to rescue the endangered northern white rhino species.
Breeding northern white rhinos involves complex procedures to ensure successful pregnancies in surrogate rhinos.
Stem cell technology offers hope for reprogramming skin cells to generate sperm and eggs for conservation purposes.
Deep dives
The Key to Saving the Northern White Rhino
Thomas Hildebrandt, a wildlife veterinarian, discusses the innovative techniques being used to save the critically endangered northern white rhino species, which has only two females left. With the males extinct, researchers have developed IVF techniques using stem cells and sperm samples from deceased males to create embryos, potentially saving the species.
Challenges in Northern White Rhino Reproduction
The daunting challenge of breeding the northern white rhino involves complex procedures like oocyte collection, hormonal stimulation, and embryo transfer. The team painstakingly collects eggs and sperm from the remaining individuals, carefully monitoring genetic diversity and striving to ensure successful pregnancies in surrogate rhinos.
Innovative Stem Cell Technology for Species Restoration
Utilizing stem cell technology, researchers aim to reprogram skin cells of deceased northern white rhinos to create primordial germ cells that can generate sperm and eggs. This groundbreaking approach not only offers hope for the northern white rhino but also holds promise for conservation efforts in other endangered species.
Financial Challenges in Rhino Conservation
Despite the critical conservation work for the northern white rhino, funding remains a significant barrier. Limited resources have slowed progress, highlighting the financial constraints faced by researchers dedicated to saving this species from extinction.
Ethical and Environmental Importance of Rhino Conservation
Saving the northern white rhino is not just about preserving a species but also about maintaining ecological balance and safeguarding against disease outbreaks resulting from ecosystem disruption. The conservation efforts extend beyond genetic rescue to protect biodiversity and ecosystem health for future generations.
Thomas Hildebrandt is trying to bring the northern white rhinoceros back from the brink of extinction. The wildlife veterinarian tells Steve about the far-out techniques he employs, why we might see woolly mammoths in the future, and why he was frustrated the day the Berlin Wall came down.
SOURCES:
Thomas Hildebrandt, head of the department of reproduction management at the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research and professor of wildlife reproduction medicine at the veterinary faculty of the Freie Universität Berlin.