The Ancients Looted Artefacts: Black Market of Archaeology
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Apr 13, 2024 Prof. Valerie Higgins discusses the black market for ancient artefacts, tracing its origins to colonial eras and its impact on museums. The podcast delves into the illegal trafficking of antiquities, the false provenance of artifacts in Lebanon and Switzerland, and the ethical debates surrounding artifact collection. It also explores the impact of the UNESCO Convention on art antiquities trafficking and the scandalous Euphronius Vase saga.
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Origins of Illicit Trafficking
- Illicit antiquities trafficking began with what was once considered legitimate looting during wars.
- Laws against this first appeared in the 19th century, marking a shift toward illegality.
Benin Bronzes Controversy
- The Benin Bronzes were looted by British forces in 1897 after a punitive expedition that involved destruction and loss of life.
- They remain controversial due to issues of rightful ownership and links to historical slavery.
Colonialism and Archaeology
- Archaeological excavations became part of colonial competition and were motivated by racist notions of cultural superiority.
- Museums saw themselves as rightful stewards of these artifacts, often denying the capability of source countries to protect their heritage.