Trump vs International Law (Robert Wright & Mark Leon Goldberg)
Feb 3, 2025
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Mark Leon Goldberg, publisher of Global Dispatches and an expert in international affairs, dives into the intricate relationship between Trump and the UN. He discusses whether Trump is truly anti-internationalist and reflects on the most pro-UN president post-Cold War. The conversation covers the imperative of global governance, challenges faced by the ICC and ICJ, and the significance of the WHO amid the pandemic. They also analyze the evolving Republican stance on international cooperation and the humanitarian implications of U.S. foreign policy.
Trump's complex engagement with the UN reveals a nuanced relationship that contradicts his party's increasingly nationalistic stance on global governance.
The evolution of UN peacekeeping missions since the late 1990s demonstrates effective intervention capabilities amid ongoing geopolitical tensions and challenges to international law.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Trump's Relationship with the UN
Trump's relationship with the United Nations (UN) has shown complexities that challenge the notion of his outright hostility towards the organization. Initially, during his first term, he engaged with the UN on specific issues, such as collaboration at the Security Council regarding North Korea, while still criticizing its components like the UN Human Rights Council. However, his relationship soured during the COVID-19 pandemic, where he deflected blame for his administration's handling of the crisis onto the World Health Organization (WHO), signaling a potential deeper hostility toward global governance. The broader Republican Party has increasingly adopted a nationalist stance that questions America's commitment to international treaties, but Trump's actual actions reflected a more nuanced approach than a simple rejection of the UN.
The Impact of George H.W. Bush on UN Relations
George H.W. Bush's presidency marked a significant shift in how the United States interacted with the UN, capitalizing on the geopolitical landscape after the Cold War. As a former UN ambassador, he effectively utilized the UN to further American interests, obtaining Security Council authorization for military interventions like the Gulf War. His administration's cooperation with the UN played a critical role in promoting international stability, as seen in successful diplomatic efforts during times of crisis, such as the early 1990s. The contrast with his son's administration reflects a gradual shift away from such engagement, impacting how future administrations might perceive and utilize international institutions.
UN Peacekeeping Successes Amidst Challenges
UN peacekeeping missions have evolved significantly since the late 1990s, reflecting increased effectiveness in addressing violent conflicts worldwide. Successful interventions, such as those in Liberia and Sierra Leone during the second Bush administration, demonstrated the UN's ability to facilitate peace and stability in post-conflict nations. Despite frequent critiques of the UN's failures, its role in preventing great power conflicts since World War II is noteworthy, contributing to a rare period of global peace among major nations. However, current geopolitical tensions suggest that fragility remains, as issues arise from disobedience to international rulings and the varying degrees of commitment from nations to abide by UN mandates.
The Importance of Global Health Institutions
The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a vital role in global health by supporting vaccination programs and strengthening health systems in lower-income countries. By providing the infrastructure necessary for disease containment and prevention, the WHO addresses transnational health challenges that directly impact national interests, especially in matters like contagious diseases. The agency facilitates international cooperation that can help mitigate threats such as pandemics, ultimately aiming for a healthier global populace which in turn benefits the U.S. and other wealthy nations. However, Trump's withdrawal from the WHO during the pandemic highlights a growing reluctance to recognize the interconnectedness of national and global health priorities.
Mark’s newsletter, podcast, and Bloggingheads roots ... Is Trump really anti-internationalist? ... Who was the most pro-UN post-Cold-War president? ... Is global governance doomed? ... Scoring the UN’s post-Cold War track record ... ICC and ICJ 101 ... Why the WHO matters ... Heading to Overtime ...
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