[Bible] Episode 260: Jacob L. Wright - Why the Bible Came to Be
Nov 20, 2023
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Expert on the origins of the Hebrew Bible, Jacob L. Wright, discusses why the Bible began as a way to unite a people group in the midst of defeat. The podcast explores an alternate perspective on the origins of the Bible, the power dynamics behind its creation, the presence of defeat in Torah and the Exodus story, and the role of women in the Bible and its impact on origins and reception.
The Bible emerged as a response to defeat and trauma, leading to the need to establish a new sense of community and identity.
The Bible served as a unifying narrative that helped the Jewish community define itself and create a sense of peoplehood through public readings and shared textual practices.
Deep dives
The Origins of the Bible: Alternative History and Defeat
The podcast episode explores the alternative history of how the Bible was written and its origins. The speaker suggests that the real-world context behind the ancient apocalyptic text of Revelation is important to understand and find meaning for our own time. It is highlighted that the Bible emerged as a response to the defeat and trauma inflicted on the Jewish kingdoms, leading to the need to establish a new sense of community and identity. The defeat and downfall of the kingdoms shaped the rewriting and revision of texts, as well as the emergence of collaborative and public reading practices. The episode emphasizes the importance of studying when the texts started to gain traction in communities and how they were shaped by the prevailing power dynamics.
The Bible as a Community Building Tool
The podcast episode delves into the ways in which the Bible functioned as a community-building tool for the Jewish people. With the loss of kingdoms and the absence of traditional power structures, the Bible served as a unifying narrative that helped the community define itself and create a sense of peoplehood. The discussion highlights the significance of public readings, collaborative engagement with the text, and shared textual practices in bringing the community together. The episode stresses the importance of focusing on the text itself, rather than extracting predefined meanings, in order to engage in meaningful conversations and explore unanswered questions that connect individuals and communities.
The Presence of Defeat in Biblical Texts
The podcast episode explores the pervasive presence of defeat in biblical texts and its impact on the content and themes of the Bible. It discusses how the defeat of the Jewish kingdoms and the experience of exile shaped the narratives and theological reflections found in the Bible. The speaker highlights how defeat becomes a central theme in texts like Esther, Daniel, Lamentations, and the Psalms, but also extends beyond the immediate historical context. The episode emphasizes that defeat, both past and anticipated, influenced the formation and reception of biblical texts, catalyzing the emergence of a distinct national identity, a sense of resilience, and a reliance on divine deliverance.
The Prominence of Women in the Bible
The podcast episode explores the significant role of women in biblical texts. The speaker discusses how women play a prominent and complex role throughout the Bible, challenging traditional narratives and power dynamics. The episode highlights that women are often central to major historical events and pivotal moments in biblical history, from Miriam and the midwives in Exodus to Deborah as an exemplary leader. The speaker suggests that the inclusion of diverse female characters demonstrates the Bible's engagement with gender, collaboration, and survival strategies in the context of defeat and the absence of traditional power structures. The presence of women in biblical texts adds depth and complexity to the exploration of identity, community, and the human experience.
In this episode of The Bible for Normal People, Jacob L. Wright joins Pete and Jared to discuss the origins of the Hebrew Bible, moving beyond just the “how” and asking the deeper question of “why” the Bible began, revealing the quest to unite a people group in the midst of defeat.
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