
"Econ 102" with Noah Smith and Erik Torenberg
You Can't Tariff Your Way to Greatness
May 2, 2025
Dive into the intriguing relationship between nostalgia and political ideologies in both the U.S. and China. The discussion reveals how collective historical narratives shape consumer cultures and industrial strategies. Tariffs take center stage as they analyze their disruptive impacts on economies and working-class individuals. Cultural nuances, such as the significance of saving face in negotiations, add depth to U.S.-China relations. Finally, the critique of tariffs raises questions about their effectiveness in re-industrializing America and promoting growth.
59:42
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Quick takeaways
- Nostalgia significantly shapes political and economic identities in both the U.S. and China, often resulting in a misleading sense of pride.
- China's deeply-rooted historical legacy contrasts with America's short-lived periods of greatness, influencing national narratives and self-perceptions.
Deep dives
The Influence of Nostalgia in Politics
Nostalgia plays a significant role in political rhetoric, influencing both conservative and progressive movements. Many people attach to the idea of their ancestors' collective accomplishments, believing that these historical successes inspire present and future potential. This sense of ancestral greatness can motivate individuals to strive for success, as seen in the context of countries like China, where citizens feel connected to a long history of civilization and achievements. However, this reliance on past greatness can lead to a dangerous form of 'stolen valor,' as individuals mistakenly draw pride from accomplishments unrelated to their own efforts.
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