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The Lawfare Podcast

Why Pakistan is Deporting Afghan Refugees with Madiha Afzal

Nov 20, 2023
Madiha Afzal, a Fellow at the Brookings Institution, explores the recent aggressive wave of deportations of Afghan refugees by Pakistan, the connection to terrorism concerns, and the potential ramifications on Afghanistan's humanitarian situation.
42:07

Episode guests

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Quick takeaways

  • Pakistan is aggressively deporting Afghan refugees to shift blame for increased terrorism onto them and pressure Western countries to expedite the resettlement process.
  • The deportation drive exacerbates the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan and Pakistan, with the Afghan Taliban's ability to sustain support and economic opportunities uncertain.

Deep dives

Pakistan's Deportation of Afghan Refugees: Context and Motivations

Pakistan, currently governed by a military-backed caretaker government, has implemented an aggressive deportation drive targeting Afghan refugees, some of whom have been in Pakistan for generations. This move is seen as a reflection of the military's push, demonstrating its displeasure with the Afghan Taliban government. The narrative being used to justify this action includes claims of refugees being an economic burden and allegations of links to terrorism. Pakistan's objective appears to be twofold: domestically, it shifts blame for increased terrorism onto refugees, and internationally, it puts pressure on Western countries to expedite the resettlement process. The response from the Afghan Taliban has initially been welcoming, but the sustainability of their efforts to provide support and economic opportunities remains uncertain.

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