Christopher Watkin, author of Biblical Critical Theory, discusses the origins and relevance of critical theory from a theistic perspective. They explore Augustine's influence, the need for a Christian standpoint in critical theory, and the contrasting hermeneutics. The podcast also highlights the concept of human dignity and humility, as well as the role of the Holy Spirit in understanding biblical critical theory.
Biblical Critical Theory aims to use the entire Biblical story to provide a compelling perspective for cultural critique, similar to Augustine's approach in 'City of God'.
A Christian perspective is crucial for engaging in rigorous cultural critique, as it provides a solid foundation for evaluating societal norms and values.
Deep dives
Biblical Critical Theory: Engaging the Whole of Culture
Biblical Critical Theory, as explored in Christopher Watkin's book, aims to use the entire Biblical story to provide a compelling perspective for cultural critique. Similar to Augustine's approach in his work 'City of God', which critiques Rome, Watkin aims to critique modern society by analyzing the whole of its culture through the lens of the Biblical narrative. The book outlines this approach by examining the Biblical story from Genesis to Revelation, highlighting themes such as redemption, justice, and transformation. By presenting an alternative perspective rooted in the Biblical story, the book challenges prevailing cultural narratives.
The Importance of Christian Foundations in Cultural Critique
Watkin argues that a Christian perspective is crucial for engaging in rigorous cultural critique. He emphasizes that traditional Christian beliefs provide a solid basis for evaluating societal norms and values. The Christian's understanding of good and evil, right and wrong, does not depend on societal judgments or personal opinions, but on a higher authority -- God. This standpoint allows Christians to objectively critique societal structures and practices, even if they differ from majority opinions or cultural norms. By anchoring cultural critique in a transcendent authority, the Christian perspective offers a unique and authoritative voice in contemporary debates.
Public Reason and the Christian Contribution
Watkin asserts that the Christian perspective enriches the discourse of public reason by providing a foundation for moral and political order. While secular approaches may struggle to arbitrate between differing viewpoints, the Christian belief in a divine truth beyond human judgments offers a robust basis for public reason. This standpoint allows for respectful disagreement and a recognition that societal norms should be evaluated based on an external standard, rather than purely subjective viewpoints. Emphasizing the Christian commitment to public reason does not require compromising the pursuit of truth, but rather provides a way to engage graciously with differing perspectives while upholding the inherent value of public discourse.
The Role of the Holy Spirit in Biblical Critical Theory
Although not extensively discussed in the book, the author acknowledges the important role of the Holy Spirit in shaping Christian engagement with culture. The Holy Spirit empowers individuals to participate in cultural transformation, provides unity amidst diversity, and highlights the necessity of superabundance in Christian living. Additionally, the Holy Spirit enables Christians to engage in cultural critique and helps shape their desires in alignment with Christ's values. While the book does not extensively delve into the role of the Holy Spirit, it recognizes the Spirit's significance in shaping Christian discourse and practice.
Critical Race Theory is not the only sort of critical theory out there. As a matter of fact, Augustine’s City of God may be the first example of critical theory. How can this kind of academic exercise be understood Biblically? What benefit can it give to theology? Dr. Christopher Watkin, author of Biblical Critical Theory: How the Bible's Unfolding Story Makes Sense of Modern Life and Culture, joins Matt and Alastair to discuss this often confusing topic. Dr. Watkin argues that in order to even do critical theory, it must be approached at least a theistic if not fully Christian point of view.
Full show notes at www.merefidelity.com.
Timestamps:
A Good Excuse [1:20]
Following Augustine [2:23]
Critical Theory Must Be Christian [4:21]
Inside/Outside [13:05]
Oppositional Identity [19:48]
Contrasting Hermeneutics [26:20]
Who’s it for? [37:53]
Have you not even heard of the Holy Spirit? [45:44]
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