AI-Enabled Coups: How a Small Group Could Use AI to Seize Power

By Tom Davidson, Lukas Finnveden and Rose Hadshar. 

The development of AI that is more broadly capable than humans will create a new and serious threat: AI-enabled coups. An AI-enabled coup could be staged by a very small group, or just a single person, and could occur even in established democracies. Sufficiently advanced AI will introduce three novel dynamics that significantly increase coup risk. Firstly, military and government leaders could fully replace human personnel with AI systems that are singularly loyal to them, eliminating the need to gain human supporters for a coup. Secondly, leaders of AI projects could deliberately build AI systems that are secretly loyal to them, for example fully autonomous military robots that pass security tests but later execute a coup when deployed in military settings. Thirdly, senior officials within AI projects or the government could gain exclusive access to superhuman capabilities in weapons development, strategic planning, persuasion, and cyber offence, and use these to increase their power until they can stage a coup. To address these risks, AI projects should design and enforce rules against AI misuse, audit systems for secret loyalties, and share frontier AI systems with multiple stakeholders. Governments should establish principles for government use of advanced AI, increase oversight of frontier AI projects, and procure AI for critical systems from multiple independent providers.

Source: 

https://www.forethought.org/research/ai-enabled-coups-how-a-small-group-could-use-ai-to-seize-power

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